South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
There is no furniture proper in the huts. The bed consists of a mat or
hide spread on the floor at night. During the day this, together with
the blankets, is rolled up and tied to the roof of the hut. The pillow
is made from a block of wood, and there are no chairs, a small mat
answering for this purpose. They have earthen pots for cooking and
brewing beer and for various purposes. They have many kinds of
nicely-woven baskets, and gourds for carrying and dipping water as well
as for drinking vessels. There are also the necessary stamping block and
a large flat stone on which the grain is ground. The wash basin is the
mouth. The mouth is filled with water, which is allowed to run in a thin
stream on the hands until they are washed, and then the hands are filled
in the same way to wash the face. I was greatly interested once in the
operation of bathing twins. This mother had sufficient light to keep her
from killing her babies because there were two of them. She spread a
blanket on a large rock in the sun. Then she took a gourd of water and
filled her mouth. (It is surprising how much water they can hold in the
mouth; practice aids greatly in this, no doubt.) She kept the water in
her mouth a short time to take off the chill, then picked up one child,
held it out and, with a thin stream of water pouring from her mouth,
washed the entire body of the child thoroughly. After this ablution she
laid it on the blanket in the sun to dry. She again filled her mouth and
taking the other baby repeated the process and also placed it on the
blanket. The children were evidently accustomed to such baths; for they
took it all quietly, and perhaps enjoyed it as much as a white child in
a bath tub of warm water.
Polygamy is not necessarily opposed among some of the heathen women.
They will frequently tell you, "I like my husband to have more than one
wife; then I do not need to work so hard." It is, however, a source of
much dissension and rivalry among them and a cause of much favoritism
among the children. One day Gomo was reading the story of Joseph and
Benjamin. He exclaimed, "That is just like our people. The children of
the favorite wife are loved more by the father." Of course polygamy is
one great drawback to the introduction of christianity, but we believe
that it has had its day and that in many places it is becoming less in
practice. Each wife cooks of her own food for the husband and places it
before him. He, with older boys, eats what he desires and leaves the
balance, if there be any, for the wife and her children. If he has many
wives a number of dishes are often placed before him during the day, and
he can eat that which he prefers. Or, if there are several men in the
kraal, they often all eat from one dish, and from each dish as it is
brought to them by the various wives, while the mother and daughters eat
from a separate dish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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