South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
Their chief occupation is farming, and they grow corn, kafir corn,
millet, sweet potatoes, peanuts, ground peas, melons, citrons, and
pumpkins. They generally hull the grain and then stamp or grind it into
a very fine meal or flour. This they put into boiling water and make a
very stiff porridge, or mush. Their favorite food seems to be this
porridge, eaten with meat into the broth of which ground peanuts have
been cooked. They generally have chickens, sheep, goats, or cattle, and
often hunt or trap game. Their usual way of eating is to allow the food
to cool a little and then dip the two front fingers into the porridge,
take a little and dip it into the gravy and then put it into their
mouth. They also greatly relish green corn, eaten from the cob or cut
off and ground on the millstones. This milky meal is then made into a
loaf and placed into a kettle and thoroughly steamed. This is their best
substitute for bread, and in its season it is considered their most
dainty dish, and with a little salt it is quite palatable, especially if
not much grit has combined with it in the process of preparation.
The African is fond of his beer, which also is made by the wives. For
this purpose they use any of the grains grown by them, but they prefer
kafir corn or millet. This is moistened and put in a warm place until it
sprouts. It is then ground or stamped and the meal is cooked into a thin
porridge and put into large earthen pots, where more water is added,
also the yeast or dregs of a previous brewing. It is then allowed to
stand in a warm place and ferment, and before drinking it is usually
strained through a loose bag of their own weaving. The native will tell
you that their god showed them how to make the beer, and I have no doubt
but that he did.
It is needless to say that it intoxicates and is the cause of frequent
brawls and fights among them, and it is not unusual for the missionaries
to be called upon to help settle some of these disturbances. It is less
difficult to convince the Africans of the evil effects of its use than
it is some Europeans. The latter will often tell you that the native
thrives and works better if allowed his beer. Missionaries are not
wanting who think it is best not to interfere with their native
Christians having their beer. Our missionaries, however, have no
difficulty in inducing the Christians to discard the use of it, and we
believe the sentiment against it is increasing among the missionaries in
general. In a native Conference held at Matopo Mission in February,
1914, the question of native beer came up. Of course all were opposed to
members drinking it, but the question was in regard to the Christian
girls, who were minors, assisting in the making of it, since they are
under the jurisdiction of their heathen parents. The older native
Christians were in favor of more stringent measures than even the
missionaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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