South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
It is an uncanny scene: The steady, dull thud of the hoe as it digs into
the hard earth; the various campfires lighting up the dusky, grave faces
of the men in their heathen garb; the steady wail of mourning in the hut
near by--all leave an impression not soon obliterated. Thus perhaps an
hour passes and several men have taken part in digging, the loose earth
being removed by means of a basket; but the picking of the hoe has taken
on a metallic ring, for the earth is stony. The chief asks for kafir
corn, and a daughter comes and shells some and places a pan of it near
the open grave. Frequently some of this grain is dropped into the
opening, "to soften and appease the earth," they say, and the digging
continues, though but little progress is made. Then the chief calls to
the mourners, "Be quiet and do not make so much noise. Don't you know
that the ground is hard and stony?" The noise subsides and the digging
goes on. Soon the friends again begin their loud wailing, and since the
ground is still hard and stony, the chief finally goes to the door of
the hut and berates them soundly. "Be quiet! Do you not know that you
are making our work difficult by your lamentations? The earth refuses to
receive the dead" (because you are loath to give it). They become quiet
and the work continues. They think the very elements are arrayed against
them, and the friends must propitiate the earth by a willing surrender
of their loved one to its cold embrace.
It is now midnight, and from the progress made we conclude that it will
take all night to finish the stony grave. We speak to the chief and he
says, "Yes, the interment will not likely be before early dawn." We
conclude to return home and have some rest. At an early hour we are
awakened and reach the village just at dawn. The grave has been dug so
that those inside can stand to their armpits. Then near the bottom a
further excavation is made in the side of the grave, sufficiently large
to receive the body. Two men remain standing in the grave while the body
is carried out amid the lamentations of the mourners. It is gently
lowered into the open grave and placed in the excavation in the side.
Earth is handed down in baskets, and this is carefully packed around the
body. Then comes the filling of the main part of the opening. As the
ground is lowered the two men stamp it down with their feet, for of
course they are not standing on the body. When it is nearly full, the
men emerge and several with sticks carefully pound the earth as it is
put in until the grave is full.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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