South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
In many other ways they differ from the Matabele. They do not have
digging-bees like the Matabele; in fact, they do not call their
neighbors together for any kind of work, except that the men assist one
another in building. If they have a beer-drink it is a sociable
gathering or a wailing. The beer is brought and always tasted first by
the giver, to show that there is no poison in the cup. Each woman digs
her own little garden alone, or with her children. When we entered the
country the Matabele would not touch fish, the dislike being so great
that it almost amounted to a taboo. Among these people fish is the
staple article of diet. The only reason that seems plausible is that
here there are many large rivers and fish are abundant, while in the
other country there are none. These people do not kill twins, but they
do the children that cut the upper teeth first. Eggs are tabooed to
unmarried boys and girls, and a superstitious reason is given and
strongly believed in by them; but back of it the object of the elders in
enforcing the taboo seems to have been to prevent young Africans from
robbing the nests and lessening the supply of chicks. There are many
other taboos among the tribes which are strictly adhered to, the origin
of which could easily be traced to expediency.
The Batonga will tell you that the assegai is the weapon of the man and
the hoe of the woman. As one sees the men always armed with assegais, so
the women generally carry a hoe; nor is it always just an ordinary hoe
for digging. Her husband sometimes procures for her a dainty little hoe,
having the handle beautifully ornamented with fine woven wire. This has
no other use than to be carried with her as she goes on a journey or to
a wailing, and she is very proud of it and nothing will induce her to
part with it.
They have many forms of salutation, more than any other tribe of natives
that I have met, some general and others special, for morning, noon, or
night, and they are very punctilious about saluting, but never in a
hurry. They greet not only the one they meet, but also inquire about his
wife and children, especially the baby, and about what he eats, as well
as other questions in general. If a number of persons are sitting down
and another group approach, they too will be seated and perhaps a few
general remarks may be made; then the salutation begins. Every one in
the first group must individually greet everyone in the second group and
ask about his health and receive an answer to the same. There is no
confusion, no hurry. The native does not shake hands except as he has
learned it from the white man; he greets only by word of mouth, or on
special occasion by embracing.
A very pleasing incident in reference to one of the salutations,
_lumela_ (rejoice), is given by Rev. Chapman, one of the pioneers of the
Primitive Methodist Mission, and I give it in detail:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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