South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
This indifference or spiritual laziness had much to do with their
religion. On another occasion we were speaking with a native living near
Mapani Mission, and were telling him that he ought to repent and accept
Christ as his Savior. To excuse himself he said:
"He made me. He brought me into the world and it is His business to boss
me up."
He really meant to say, "I am here by no choice of my own. He made me. I
am His and He has a right to do as He pleases with me."
This idea of fate runs through all their beliefs. They have no volition
of their own. Everything that comes to them, whether of accident,
sickness, ill luck, or whatever it may be, is the result of malevolent
spirits which are in league against them. In fact, all their worship is
one of the propitiation of the malevolent spirits. Good spirits will not
harm them.
One day in the Sabbath-school class, where questions were freely asked,
one of the older men said, "Since I hear you tell who God is and what
He likes, and who Satan is and what he does, I see that our god, whom
we have been worshiping, is Satan himself."
The _amadhlozi_ (spirits of the departed) are constantly besetting their
path, causing sickness or misfortune, or else helping them to do what
they desire. Their expression, for ill luck is _Angi ladhlozi_ (I do not
have any spirit). When sick they send for the witch doctor to tell where
the trouble is. He may say that one of the spirits thinks he had not
been properly treated and wishes a goat. The goat is brought and killed,
and a small portion of meat is used with medicine for the sick, but by
far the greater part of the meat is generally appropriated by the witch
doctor himself, who was no doubt more desirous of it than the shades.
If health is not forthcoming for the sick, he is certainly bewitched.
This is generally the belief when one dies or is suffering from an
incurable disease. The witch doctor then takes his "bones" and "smells
out" the supposed witch, and he is very careful to select as his victim
one who is not very popular in the community by reason of his wealth or
other circumstances. This one is accused of bewitching, and is
ignominiously put to death, and all his property confiscated.
Since the occupation of the country by the English much of this killing
of supposed witches is done away with, but there are still violent
deaths, which looks suspicious. Since our stay at Matopo there was an
instance of an old woman being drowned, which was traced directly to the
witch doctor and he was punished. There were also several instances of
supposed suicide by hanging, which looked as if there might have been
foul play, but which could not be ferreted. It is not unusual for the
old or infirm to be gotten rid of in this way, especially by the ordeal
of drinking poison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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