South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoplesDavidson, Hannah Frances
History
South and South Central Africa: A record of fifteen years' missionary labors among primitive peoples
Davidson, Hannah Frances
Brethren in Christ Church -- Missions; Missions -- Rhodesia; Ndebele (African people); Tsonga (African people)
At this time, 1905, Europeans had already been fifteen years in some
parts of the country and the natives about Matopo Mission were always
quite willing for anyone to be present at their religious festivals.
Many were beginning to throw off some of their old superstitious ideas,
and some were accepting Christ; so there was no thought of impropriety
in our making this tour of investigation. The account of it no doubt
came out through the little boy who accompanied us, and although these
natives in Mapaniland were more raw than those about Matopo Mission,
perhaps nothing further would have been thought of the visit, had the
rains come on that year at the usual time. Unfortunately they were
exceptionally late, not really coming until the first of January, and
the people were becoming desperate. It is always necessary for the
heathen to let the blame rest somewhere, and as the witch doctors and
diviners generally hate the missionaries because of their loss of custom
and prestige, so they naturally put the blame upon our visit to the
cave. I never learned that they placed the blame upon myself, but they
did upon those who accompanied me. Ndhlalambi's life was really in
danger that year and his people were much concerned for his safety. He,
however, did not seem concerned about himself and continued to go back
and forth and see about the work at Mapani. Several years later
Setyokupi, who is a most devoted Christian, had to bear the blame from
the older people for a similar drought, the years of plenty intervening
being overlooked. We as missionaries, however, always try to be careful
not to stir up unecessarily the opposition of the natives.
According to some of the older natives Umlimo is worshiped under various
names; in fact, there is a trinity. In the hills to the south is the
father, Shologulu. He is stern and unbending and is to be greatly
feared. In the east is the son, Lunzi, who is kind and easy to be
entreated. The mother, Banyanchaba, is in the north. Just how much
tradition, handed down from Christianity, is embodied in this idea
cannot be ascertained, but the belief is quite ancient.
Again, some of the natives say that certain of the people at times
claimed to be Umlimo and to have the power ascribed to him. One of these
was a woman whom the king, in order to test her power, put in a hut
near him. He convinced himself of her false pretenses and punished her
accordingly.
In a general way natives do not concern themselves about a Supreme God.
Some, of course, will readily say that He made everything. Again we have
inquired of others,
"Who made the trees, the rocks, the grass?"
They will answer, "We came here and found them already created, so we
did not concern ourselves to inquire who made them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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