Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
By the routine of lectures and examinations Southey profited little; he
was not driven into active revolt, and that was all. His tutor, half a
democrat, surprised him by praising America, and asserting the right
of every country to model its own forms of government. He added, with
a pleasing frankness which deserves to be imitated, “Mr. Southey, you
won’t learn anything by my lectures, sir; so, if you have any studies of
your own, you had better pursue them.” Of all the months of his life,
those passed at Oxford, Southey declared, were the most unprofitable.
“All I learnt was a little swimming ... and a little boating.... I never
remember to have dreamt of Oxford—a sure proof how little it entered
into my moral being; of school, on the contrary, I dream perpetually.”
The miscellaneous society of workers, idlers, dunces, bucks, men of
muscle and men of money, did not please him; he lacked what Wordsworth
calls “the congregating temper that pervades our unripe years.” One
or two friends he chose, and grappled them to his heart; above all,
Seward, who abridged his hours of sleep for sake of study—whose drink was
water, whose breakfast was dry bread; then, Wynn and Lightfoot. With
Seward he sallied forth, in the Easter vacation, 1793, for a holiday
excursion; passed, with “the stupidity of a democratic philosopher,” the
very walls of Blenheim, without turning from the road to view the ducal
palace; lingered at Evesham, and wandered through its ruined Abbey,
indulging in some passable mediæval romancing; reached Worcester and
Kidderminster. “We returned by Bewdley. There is an old mansion, once
Lord Herbert’s, now mouldering away, in so romantic a situation, that
I soon lost myself in dreams of days of yore: the tapestried room—the
listed fight—the vassal-filled hall—the hospitable fire—the old baron
and his young daughter—these formed a most delightful day-dream.” The
youthful democrat did not suspect that such day-dreams were treasonable—a
hazardous caressing of the wily enchantress of the past; in his pocket he
carried Milton’s _Defence_, which may have been his amulet of salvation.
Many and various elements could mingle in young brains a-seethe with
revolution and romanticism. The fresh air and quickened blood at least
put Southey into excellent spirits. “We must walk over Scotland; it will
be an adventure to delight us all the remainder of our lives: we will
wander over the hills of Morven, and mark the driving blast, perchance
bestrodden by the spirit of Ossian!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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