Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
The shuttles of the fates now began to fly faster, and the threads to
twist and twine. It was June of the year 1794. A visitor from Cambridge
was one day introduced to Southey; he seemed to be of an age near his
own; his hair, parted in the middle, fell wavy upon his neck; his face,
when the brooding cloud was not upon him, was bright with an abundant
promise—a promise vaguely told in lines of the sweet full lips, in the
luminous eyes, and the forehead that was like a god’s. This meeting of
Southey and Coleridge was an event which decided much in the careers of
both. In the summer days and in youth, the meeting-time of spirits,
they were drawn close to one another. Both had confessions to make,
with many points in common; both were poets; both were democrats; both
had hoped largely from France, and the hopes of both had been darkened;
both were uncertain what part to take in life. We do not know whether
Coleridge quickly grew so confidential as to tell of his recent adventure
as Silas Titus Comberbatch of the 15th Light Dragoons. But we know that
Coleridge had a lively admiration for the tall Oxford student—a person
of distinction, so dignified, so courteous, so quick of apprehension, so
full of knowledge, with a glance so rapid and piercing, with a smile so
good and kind. And we know that Coleridge lost no time in communicating
to Southey the hopes that were nearest to his heart.
Pantisocracy, word of magic, summed up these hopes. Was it not possible
for a number of men like themselves, whose way of thinking was liberal,
whose characters were tried and incorruptible, to join together and leave
this old world of falling thrones and rival anarchies, for the woods and
wilds of the young republic? One could wield an axe, another could guide
a plough. Their wants would be simple and natural; their toil need not
be such as the slaves of luxury endure; where possessions were held in
common, each would work for all; in their cottages the best books would
have a place; literature and science, bathed anew in the invigorating
stream of life and nature, could not but rise reanimated and purified.
Each young man should take to himself a mild and lovely woman for his
wife; it would be her part to prepare their innocent food, and tend
their hardy and beautiful race. So they would bring back the patriarchal
age, and in the sober evening of life they would behold “colonies of
independence in the undivided dale of industry.” All the arguments
in favour of such a scheme could not be set forth in a conversation,
but Coleridge, to silence objectors, would publish a quarto volume on
Pantisocracy and Aspheterism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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