Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
When the holiday at Burton was at an end Southey had for a time no fixed
abode. He is now to be seen roaming over the cliffs by the Avon, and now
casting a glance across some book-stall near Gray’s Inn. In these and
subsequent visits to London he was wistful for home, and eager to hasten
back. “At last, my dear Edith, I sit down to write to you in quiet and
something like comfort.... My morning has been spent pleasantly, for it
has been spent alone in the library; the hours so employed pass rapidly
enough, but I grow more and more homesick, like a spoilt child. On the
29th you may expect me. Term opens on the 26th. After eating my third
dinner, I can drive to the mail, and thirteen shillings will be well
bestowed in bringing me home four-and-twenty hours earlier: it is not
above sixpence an hour, Edith, and I would gladly purchase an hour at
home now at a much higher price.”
A visit to Norwich (1798) was pleasant and useful, as widening the circle
of his literary friends. Here Southey obtained an introduction to William
Taylor, whose translations from the German had previously attracted his
notice. Norwich, at the end of the last century and the beginning of
the present, was a little Academe among provincial cities, where the
_belles-lettres_ and mutual admiration were assiduously cultivated.
Southey saw Norwich at its best. Among its “superior people” were several
who really deserved something better than that vague distinction. Chief
among them was Dr. Sayers, whom the German critics compared to Gray,
who had handled the Norse mythology in poetry, who created the English
monodrame, and introduced the rhymeless measures followed by Southey.
He rested too soon upon his well-earned reputation, contented himself
with touching and retouching his verses; and possessing singularly
pleasing manners, abounding information and genial wit, embellished
and enjoyed society.[4] William Taylor, the biographer of Sayers, was
a few years his junior. He was versed in Goethe, in Schiller, in the
great Kotzebue—Shakspeare’s immediate successor, in Klopstock, in
the fantastic ballad, in the new criticism, and all this at a time
when German characters were as undecipherable to most Englishmen as
Assyrian arrow-heads. The whirligig of time brought an odd revenge when
Carlyle, thirty years later, hailed in Taylor the first example of “the
natural-born English Philistine.” In Norwich he was known as a model
of filial virtue, a rising light of that illuminated city, a man whose
extraordinary range pointed him out as the fit and proper person to be
interrogated by any blue-stocking lady upon topics as remote as the
domestic arrangements of the Chinese Emperor, Chim-Cham-Chow. William
Taylor had a command of new and mysterious words: he shone in paradox,
and would make ladies aghast by “defences of suicide, avowals that snuff
alone had rescued him from it; information, given as certain, that ‘God
save the King’ was sung by Jeremiah in the Temple of Solomon;”[5] with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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