Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
Authorship, it must be remembered, was Southey’s trade, the business
of his life, and this, at least, he knew how to conduct well. To be a
prophet and call down flame from heaven, and disappear in a whirlwind
and a chariot of fire, is sublime; but prophets can go in the strength
of a single meal for more days and nights than one would choose to name
in this incredulous age, and, if they eat, there are ravens to bring
them food. No ravens brought loaves to Greta Hall; and Southey had an
unprophet-like craving for the creature comforts of beef and bread, for
wine if it might be had, and at supper for one meditative tumbler of
punch or black-currant rum. Besides, what ravens were ever pledged to
feed a prophet’s sisters-in-law, or his nephews and nieces? Let it be
praise enough for much of Southey’s performance that he did good work in
workmanlike fashion. To shift knowledge into more convenient positions
is to render no unimportant service to mankind. In the gathering of
facts, Southey was both swift and patient in an extraordinary degree;
he went often alone, and he went far; in the art of exposition he was
unsurpassed; and his fine moral feeling and profound sympathy with
elementary justice created, as De Quincey has observed, a soul under what
else might well be denominated, Miltonically, “the ribs of death.” From
the mending of his pens to the second reading aloud of his proof-sheets,
attending as he read to the fall of each word upon the ear, Southey
had a diligent care for everything that served to make his work right.
He wrote at a moderate pace; re-wrote; wrote a third time if it seemed
desirable; corrected with minute supervision. He accomplished so much,
not because he produced with unexampled rapidity, but because he worked
regularly, and never fell into a mood of apathy or ennui. No periods of
tempestuous vacancy lay between his periods of patient labour. One work
always overlapped another—thus, that first idle day, the begetter of so
many idle descendants, never came. But let us hear the craftsman giving a
lesson in the knack of authorship to his brother, Dr. Henry Southey, who
has a notion of writing something on the Crusades:
“Now then, supposing that you will seriously set about the
_Crusades_, I will give you such directions in the art of
historical book-keeping as may save time and facilitate labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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