Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and LaboratoryLaPaz, Lincoln
Science
Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory
LaPaz, Lincoln
Meteorites
In general, meteorites _seen to fall_—possibly because of the magnitude
and impressiveness of the light and sound effects connected with their
descent—have received respectful treatment after recovery. Most of them
have been presented to men of science for study and eventual display in
some museum collection. Even when kept by their finders, the specimens
usually have been well cared for. After the fall of the Flows, North
Carolina, meteorite in 1849, the owner of the land on which it came down
set the stone in a place of honor on top of a barrel fixed to a post. On
the post he put up the notice:
“_Gentlemen, sirs—please not to break this rock, which fell from the
skies and weighs 19.5 pounds._”
This landowner obviously realized that nearly everyone has the
unfortunate urge to hammer on strange rocks.
Of course, there have been exceptions to the respectful treatment of
meteorites seen to fall. The finder of one fragment of the Zhovtnevy
Hutor, Russia, fall tossed it into the stove, and a farm woman lost
another by throwing it at an unruly horse. A peasant who thought
meteorites possessed miraculous powers powdered up a piece of the
diamond-bearing Novo-Urei, Russia, stone and ate it!
[Illustration: A polished and etched face of the Lake Murray
meteorite. The length of the cut is a good 23 inches.]
7. LANDMARKS, SKYMARKS & DETECTORS
The chemist can easily obtain materials for his research work from
reliable supply houses. The meteoriticist (as a scientist who studies
meteors and meteorites is known), is not this lucky. He must search for
the specimens he wishes to investigate wherever they may have landed on
the wide, wide earth. This “needle-in-a-haystack” problem could rarely
be solved if it were not for certain mathematical and instrumental aids
that swing the balance in favor of the meteorite hunter. When meteorites
are seen to fall, these aids can be brought into play only if certain
information is supplied by eyewitnesses of the falls. For this reason,
everyone ought to be acquainted with the facts about meteorite falls
that scientists will need to know in order to make finds, and should
understand how these facts must be reported in order to be of maximum
use to field parties.[5]
The problem of working out the path a fireball has followed in the sky
boils down to this. The investigating scientists must be able to fix the
position _in space_ of certain important points on the fireball’s path.
This idea of fixing points is not really difficult at all. Suppose, to
take an analogy from baseball, we have base runners on first and third.
These two players are intently watching their team’s clean-up hitter,
who is “crowding the plate.” Consequently their lines of sight intersect
at home plate and give a very good “fix on” its position, as navigators
say. This is the way a fix can be obtained in _two_ dimensions; that is,
essentially, in the plane of the earth’s surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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