Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and LaboratoryLaPaz, Lincoln
Science
Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory
LaPaz, Lincoln
Meteorites
If you plan to observe a meteor shower, here are some suggestions. You
will need:
Acquaintance with the stars, both faint and bright, in the region
containing the radiant of the shower.
Comfortable reclining lawn-chair.
Warm clothing (including blankets) for winter showers or summer ones
at high elevations.
A patient family that will not only approve of your observing but will
help you get up to watch after midnight, when most showers are at
their best.
A corner of your back yard (or sun roof) where you can shade your eyes
from street lights and other illumination.
Timepiece, preferably with radiant dial.
Sit back and watch Nature put on her show. Any records you make may have
some scientific value even if you note only these two things: Hourly
number of meteors seen. Condition of the sky (clear, hazy, cloudy, etc.)
during each hour of your watch.[6] At present, we know of only one
instance in which it seems probable that a meteorite came to earth
during a meteor shower. The Mazapil, Mexico, iron meteorite fell at 9:00
p.m. on November 27, 1885, during a return of the now very weak Bielid
meteor shower. Scientists still cannot decide whether or not a mere
coincidence was involved in this case.
As we have already mentioned, most of the cosmic particles rushing into
our atmosphere evaporate and do not reach the earth at all except as the
tiny congealed droplets and spherules of their own melt. Some cosmic
particles, the _micro-meteorites_, are so tiny that they “stall” rather
than fall down. These minute objects do not melt or disintegrate and so
preserve their original cosmic form unchanged. Scientists have developed
various methods for the collection of both of these types of material in
order that at least rough estimates of their rate of accumulation on the
earth can be made.
One of the simplest methods of collecting this so-called “meteoritic
dust” is to expose a sticky glycerine-coated glass microscope slide for
at least a 24-hour period in a protected spot well away from locations
where any industrial contamination is in the air. At the end of the
period of exposure, the “catch” on the slide is examined
microscopically, and the individual trapped particles are counted and
classified. Meteoritic dust is also carried down to the ground by rain,
snow, and hail and can therefore be obtained by filtering rainwater or
melted glacier-ice, snow, and hail.
Such collection efforts have been plagued by the difficulty of
identifying the particles. How can a collector be sure that the dust he
has trapped, even though magnetic and possibly even in part metallic,
does not come from some smelter or other industrial plant? Because of
such uncertainties, the current estimates of the annual deposit of
meteoritic dust for the world range from approximately 20 tons to
several million tons. We need improved collection and identification
techniques if we are to obtain trustworthy figures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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