Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and LaboratoryLaPaz, Lincoln
Science
Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory
LaPaz, Lincoln
Meteorites
By the beginning of 1951, the Russians had sent three more expeditions
to the site of the Ussuri fall. Their scientists found, in all, 122
craters (the largest more than 80 feet in diameter) as well as numerous
funnels resulting from the penetration of smaller meteorites into the
earth. By means of both visual and instrumental searches, they also
recovered 20,000 meteoritic fragments and individual meteorites. The
smallest Ussuri specimens weighed no more than the thousandth part of a
gram. (There are 453.59 grams in a pound.) Some of these tiny masses
were found lying cupped in leaves. The largest individual meteorite
recovered weighed about 3,839 pounds. Altogether, approximately 23 tons
of meteoritic material from the Ussuri fall are now in the collection of
the Meteorite Committee of the Academy of Sciences, Moscow, while
another 47 tons are believed to still be buried in the Ussuri crater
field.
[Illustration: COURTESY OF E. L. KRINOV
An individual Ussuri meteorite with fusion crust and characteristic
surface sculpturing produced during high-speed flight through the
resisting atmosphere.]
The Russian scientists carefully mapped the locations of the individual
craters, penetration funnels, and meteorite recoveries. They made
geologic and magnetometric surveys of the crater field, took aerial
photographs of the entire area of fall, and prepared a documentary
motion-picture covering the activities of the various expeditions. The
area of the crater field has been set aside by the Russian government as
a sort of scientific preserve, and is being made into the equivalent of
what is termed a National Monument in the U.S.A. Several of the typical
craters are protected by overroofed shelters to preserve these features
for generations yet to come.
2. A METEORITE FALLS IN THE WHEATLAND, U.S.A.
February 18, 1948, had been a pleasant day in northwestern Kansas and as
the supper hour approached, the sky remained blue and cloudless. Shortly
before 5:00 p.m., a few people were still out of doors. An eleven-year
old girl was hanging up the last of the family wash on a high
clothesline. In the late afternoon sunshine, a woman and her son were
enjoying a walk around the back yard of their home on a large Kansas
ranch. Outside his house, a ten-year old boy was playing basketball with
friends. A veteran of World War II was loading fodder in a silo. In the
feedlot of his ranch, a farmer was stacking hay. A filling station
attendant was working outside at the pumps, grateful for a spell of
milder winter weather.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account