Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
During the governorship of Gomez Perez Dasmarinas (1590-1593), the
native king of Siao Island--one of the Moluccas group--came to Manila to
offer homage and vassalage to the representative of the King of Spain
and Portugal, in return for protection against the incursions of the
Dutch and the raids of the Ternate natives. Dasmarinas received him and
the Spanish priests who accompanied him with affability, and, being
satisfied with his credentials, he prepared a large expedition to go to
the Moluccas to set matters in order. The fleet was composed of several
frigates, one ship, six galleys and one hundred small vessels, all well
armed. The fighting men numbered one hundred Spaniards, four hundred
Pampanga and Tagalog arquebusiers, one thousand Visayas archers and
lancers, besides one hundred Chinese to row the galleys. This
expedition, which was calculated to be amply sufficient to subdue all
the Moluccas, sailed from Cavite on the 6th of October, 1593. The
sailing ships having got far ahead of the galleys, they hove-to off
Punta de Azufre (N. of Maricaban Island) to wait for them. The galleys
arrived; and the next day they were able to start again in company.
Meanwhile a conspiracy was formed by the Chinese galleymen to murder all
the Spaniards. Assuming these Chinese to be volunteers, their action
would appear most wanton and base. If, however, as is most probable,
they were pressed into this military service to foreigners, it seems
quite natural that, being forced to bloodshed without alternative, they
should first fight for their own liberty.
All but the Chinese were asleep, and they fell upon the Spaniards in a
body. Eighteen of the troops and four slaves escaped by jumping into the
sea. The governor was sleeping in his cabin, but awoke on hearing the
noise. He supposed the ship had grounded, and was coming up the
companion en deshabille, when a Chinaman cleaved his head with a
cutlass. The governor reached his stateroom, and taking his missal and
the Image of the Virgin in his hand, he died in six hours. The Chinese
did not venture below, where the priests and armed soldiers were hidden.
They cleared the decks of all their opponents, made fast the hatches and
gangways, and waited three days, when, after putting ashore those who
were still alive, they escaped to Cochin-China, where the king and
mandarins seized the vessel and all she carried. On board were found
twelve thousand dollars in coin, some silver, and jewels belonging to
the governor and his suite.
Thus the expedition was brought to an untimely end. The King of Siao,
and the missionaries accompanying him, had started in advance for Otong
(Panay Island) to wait for the governor, and there they received the
news of the disaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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