Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Among the most notable of the successful expeditions of the Spaniards
was that of Pedro Bravo de Acuna, in 1606, which consisted of nineteen
frigates, nine galleys and eight small craft, carrying a total of about
two thousand men and provisions for a prolonged struggle. The result
was, that they subdued a petty sultan friendly to the Dutch, and
established a fortress on his island.
About the year 1607, the supreme court (the governorship being vacant
from 1606 to 1608) hearing that a Dutch vessel was hovering off Ternate,
sent a ship against it, commanded by Pedro de Heredia. A combat ensued.
The Dutch commander was taken prisoner with several of his men, and
lodged in the fort at Ternate, but was ransomed on payment of fifty
thousand dollars to the Spanish commander. Heredia returned joyfully to
Manila, where, much to his surprise, he was prosecuted by the supreme
court for exceeding his instructions, and expired of melancholy. The
ransomed Dutch leader was making his way back to his headquarters in a
small ship, peacefully, and without hostilizing the Spaniards in any
way, when the supreme court treacherously sent a galley and a frigate
after him to make him prisoner a second time. Overwhelmed by numbers
and arms, and little expecting such perfidious conduct of the Spaniards,
he was at once arrested and brought to Manila. The Dutch returned
twenty-two Spanish prisoners of war to Manila to ransom him; but while
these were retained, the Dutch commander was, nevertheless, imprisoned
for life.
Some years afterward, a Dutch squadron anchored off the south point of
Bataan Province, not far from Punta Marivelez, at the entrance to Manila
Bay. Juan de Silva, the governor (from 1609 to 1616), was in great
straits. Several ships had been lost by storms, others were away, and
there was no adequate floating armament with which to meet the enemy.
However, the Dutch lay-to for five or six months, waiting to seize the
Chinese and Japanese traders’ goods on their way to the Manila market.
They secured immense booty, and were in no hurry to open hostilities.
This delay gave Silva time to prepare vessels to attack the foe. In the
interval, he dreamed that Saint Mark had offered to help him defeat the
Dutch. On awaking, he called a priest, whom he consulted about the
dream, and they agreed that the nocturnal vision was a sign from Heaven
denoting a victory. The priest went (from Cavite) to Manila to procure a
relic of this glorious intercessor, and returned with his portrait to
the governor, who adored it. In haste the ships and armament were
prepared. On Saint Mark’s day, therefore, the Spaniards sallied forth
from Cavite with six ships, carrying seventy guns, and two galleys and
two launches also well armed, besides a number of small light vessels,
to assist in the formation of line of battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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