Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Immediately after the funeral of the archbishop, Anda received
dispatches from the King of Spain, by way of China, confirming the news
of peace to his governor at Manila. Then the British acknowledged Anda
as governor, and proceeded to evacuate the city; but rival factions were
not so easily set aside, and fierce quarrels ensued between the
respective parties of Anda, Villa Corta and Ustariz, as to who should be
governor and receive the city officially from the British. Anda, being
actually in command of the troops, had the game in his hands. The
conflict was happily terminated by the arrival at Marinduque of the
newly appointed governor-general from Spain--Don Francisco de la Torre.
A galley was sent there by Anda to bring his excellency to Luzon, and he
arrived at Bacolor, where Anda resigned the government to him on the
17th of March, 1764.
La Torre sent a message to Backhouse and Brereton--the commanding
officers at Manila and Cavite--stating that he was ready to take over
the city in due form. La Torre thereupon took up his residence in Santa
Cruz, placed a Spanish guard with sentinels from that ward as far as the
Great Bridge (Puente de Barcas, now called Puente de España), where the
British advance guard was, and friendly communication took place.
Governor Drake was indignant at being ignored in all these proceedings,
and ordered the Spanish governor to withdraw his guards, under threat of
appealing to force. Backhouse and Brereton resented this rudeness, and
ordered the troops under arms to arrest Drake, whose hostile action, due
to jealousy, they declared unwarrantable. Drake, being apprised of their
intentions, escaped from the city with his suite, embarked on board a
frigate, and sailed off.
La Torre was said to be indisposed on the day appointed for receiving
the city. Some assert that he feigned his indisposition, as he did not
wish to arouse Anda’s animosity, and desired to afford him an
opportunity of displaying himself as a delegate at least of the highest
local authority by receiving the city from the British, while he
pampered his pride by allowing him to enter triumphantly into it. As the
city exchanged masters, the Spanish flag was hoisted once more on the
fort of Santiago amid the hurrahs of the populace and artillery salutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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