Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Before embarking, Brereton offered to do justice to any claims which
might be legitimately established against the British authorities. Hence
a sloop loaned to Drake, valued at four thousand dollars, was paid for
to the Jesuits, and the three thousand dollars paid to ransom Villa
Corta’s life was returned; Brereton remarking that, if the sentence
against him were valid, it should have been executed at the time, but it
could not be commuted by money payment. At the instance of the British
authorities, a free pardon was granted and published to the Chinese, few
of whom, however, confided in it, and many left with the retiring army.
Brereton, with his forces, embarked for India, after dispatching a
packet-boat to restore the Sultan of Sulu to his throne.
During this convulsed period, great atrocities were committed.
Unfortunately the common felons were released by the English from their
prisons, and used their liberty to perpetrate murders and robbery in
alliance with those always naturally bent that way. So great did this
evil become, so bold were the marauders, that in time they formed large
parties, infested highways, attacked plantations, and the poor peasantry
had to flee, leaving their cattle and all their belongings in their
power. Several avenged themselves of the friars for old scores, others
settled accounts with those Europeans who had tyrannized them of old.
The Chinese, whether so-called Christians or pagans, declared for and
aided the British.
The proceedings of the choleric Simon de Anda y Salazar were approved by
his sovereign, but his impetuous disposition drove from him his best
counselors, while those who were bold enough to uphold their opinions
against his were accused of connivance with the British. Communications
with Europe were scant indeed in those days, but Anda could not have
been altogether ignorant of the causes of the war, which terminated with
the Treaty of Paris.
On his return to Spain, after the appointment of La Torre as
governor-general, he succeeded in retaining the favor of the king, who
conferred several honors on him, making him Councilor of Castile, etc.
In the meantime Jose Raon, who replaced La Torre, had fallen into
disgrace, and Anda was appointed to the governor-generalship of the
islands.
There is perhaps no imperiousness so intolerant as that of an official
who vaunts his authority by the reflected light of his powerful patron.
Anda on his arrival avenged himself of his opposers in all directions.
He imprisoned his predecessor, several judges, military officials and
others; some he sent back to Spain, others he banished from the capital.
Thus he brought trouble upon himself. From all sides hostile resistance
increased. He quarreled with the clergy; but when his irascible temper
had exhausted itself in the course of six years, he retired to a convent
of the Austin friars, where he expired in 1776, much to the relief of
his numerous adversaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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