Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
Done at Washington, in duplicate, in English and in French, by the
undersigned, who have hereunto set their hands and seals, the 12th day
of August, 1898.
(Seal.) WILLIAM R. DAY.
(Seal.) JULES CAMBON.
An armistice was declared at once, and mutual orders were issued to
cease hostilities. The blockade of Cuba was raised. Owing to delay in
the transmission of these orders the war in the Philippines was
continued for twenty-four hours. On August 13, General Fernain Jaudenes,
who had succeeded Governor-General Augustin, succumbed to a combined
attack of the American army and navy forces, and signed a formal
capitulation with all the honors of war. The last battle of the war was
a naval engagement off Caibarien, in Cuba, between the Spanish gunboat
“Herman Cortes” and the American gunboat “Mangrove.” While the two
vessels were still engaged the news of the suspension of hostilities was
signaled from shore.
On September 15 the Queen-Regent approved the appointment of the
following Peace Commissioners: Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the
Senate; Buenaventura Abarzuza, Senator; Wenceslao Ramirez de
Villa-Urrutia, Embassador to Belgium; General Rafael Cerero y Saluz, and
José de Garnica, Associate Judge of the Supreme Court. Senor Ojeda
served as secretary. The American Peace Commissioners were William R.
Day, ex-Secretary of State; Senators Cushman K. Davis, William P. Frye,
and George Gray, with Whitelaw Reid, American Embassador to France. The
joint sessions of the two bodies at Paris began on October 1, and ended
with the signing of a conclusive peace treaty on December 10.
The full text of the peace treaty was as follows:
The United States of America and her Majesty the Queen-Regent of
Spain, in the name of her august son, Don Alfonso XIII., desiring
to end the state of war now existing between the two countries,
have for that purpose appointed as plenipotentiaries:
The President of the United States:
William R. Day, Cushman K. Davis, William P. Frye, George Gray, and
Whitelaw Reid, citizens of the United States;
And her Majesty the Queen-Regent of Spain:
Don Eugenio Montero Rios, President of the Senate; Don Buenaventura
de Abarzuza, Senator of the Kingdom and ex-Minister of the Crown;
Don José de Garnica, Deputy to the Cortes and Associate Justice of
the Supreme Court; Don Wenceslao Ramirez de Villa-Urrutia, Envoy
Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at Brussels, and Don
Rafael Cerero, General of Division.
Who, having assembled in Paris and having exchanged their full
powers, which were found to be in due and proper form, have, after
discussion of the matters before them, agreed upon the following
articles:
ARTICLE I.
Spain relinquishes all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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