Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
History
Spain and Her Colonies, Compiled from the Best Authorities
Spain -- History
[6] Certainly in 1480, possibly not five-and-twenty years later. From
curious criminal proceedings instituted against the Corregidor of
Medina del Campo, we learn that that high judicial authority had not
hesitated to declare that the soul of Isabella had gone direct to hell
for her cruel oppression of her subjects, and that King Ferdinand
was a thief and a robber, and that all the people round Medina and
Valladolid, where the queen was best known, had formed the same
judgment of her. “Arch. Gen. Simancas,” Estado, Legajo i., folio 192;
“Calendar of State Papers” (Spain), Supplement to i. and ii. (1868), p.
27.
[7] From January, 1493, till October, 1497.
[8] Legaspi and Guido Lavezares, under oath, made promises of rewards
to the Lacandola family and a remission of tribute in perpetuity,
but they were not fulfilled. In the following century--year 1660--it
appears that the descendants of the rajah Lacandola still upheld the
Spanish authority, and having become sorely impoverished thereby, the
heir of the family petitioned the governor (Sabiniano Manrique de
Lara) to make good the honor of his first predecessors. Eventually
the Lacandolas were exempted from the payment of tribute and poll tax
forever, as recompense for the filching of their domains.
In 1884, when the fiscal reforms were introduced which abolished the
tribute and established in lieu thereof a document of personal identity
(cedula personal), for which a tax is levied, the last vestige of
privilege disappeared.
Descendants of Lacandola are still to be met with in several villages
near Manila. They do not seem to have materially profited by their
transcendent ancestry--one of them was serving as a waiter in a French
restaurant in the capital in 1885.
[9] Guido de Lavezares deposed a sultan in Borneo, in order to aid
another to the throne, and even asked permission of King Philip II. to
conquer China, which of course was not conceded to him. _Vide_ also the
history of the destruction of the Aztec (Mexican) and Incas (Peruvian)
dynasties by the Spaniards.
[10] According to Juan de la Concepcion, in his “Hist. Gen. de
Philipinas,” Vol I., page 431, Li-ma-hong made his escape by cutting a
canal for his ships to pass through, but this appears highly improbable
under the circumstances.
[11] Other authors assert that only Soliman rebelled.
[12] Bondage in the Philippines was apparently not so necessary for
the interests of the Church as it was in Cuba, where a commission of
friars, appointed soon after the discovery of the island to deliberate
on the policy of partially permitting slavery there, reported “that
the Indians would not labor without compulsion, and that, unless they
labored, they could not be brought into communication with the whites,
nor be converted to Christianity.” Vide W. H. Prescott’s “Hist. of the
Conquest of Mexico.”
[13] “Hist. Gen. de Philipinas,” by Juan de la Concepcion Vol. III.,
Chap. IX., page 365, pub. Manila, 1788.
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