Juarez, 140 _Kosmos_ line, 162 Labour, native, _see_ Indian folk, _also_ Peonage La Condamine, 218 La Paz, 268 Leguia, President of Peru, 167 Lima, 166 Llamas, 154, 259 Lower California, 140 Magellan, 43, 207 _Maguey_, 134 Malaria, 157 Manabi, 157 Mangroves, 155 Maximilian, 147 Mayas, 65, 138, 160 Melancholy, Indian, 275 Merida, 138 Mexico, 20, 45, 98-150 Mexico, city of, 113 Mining, 51, 104, 132, 133, 160, 243, 258, 288 Misti, 177 Mitla, 60 Monroe Doctrine, 148 Montezuma, 106 Morgan, 88 Music, native, 163, 275 Natives, _see_ Indians Negroes, 92 Nelson, Admiral, 83 Nezahualcoyotl, 60 Nicaragua, 80 Nicoya, 82 Nitrate, 179 _Noche Triste_, 117 Oaxaca, 136 _Oficinas_, nitrate, 180 O'Higgins, 195, 201 Oligarchies, 169 Olives, 176 Ollague, mountain, 188 Orchids, 137 Orizaba, 105 Oroya railway, 166 Oruro, 188 Otumba, Battle of, 120 Pachuca, 104, 132 Pacific Ocean, 64, 139, 151-208 Pampa, 181 Panama, 43, 63, 73, 86, 87, 91, 155 Panama Canal, _see_ Panama Panama hats, 157 Pardo, ex-President, 167 Patagonia, 207 Paterson, 90 Pedro de Candia, 154 Peonage, 138, 141 Peru, 20, 47, 151-265 Peruvians, the, 168 Philip II, 51 Picture-writing, 66 Pierola, ex-President, 167 Pineapples, 138 Pizarro, 47, 151, 236 Poetry, Indian, 279 Poetry, native, 279 Poetry, Spanish American, 26 Ponchos, 254 Popocateptl, 113 Population, 34, 95 Portugal, 41 Potosi, 104, 162, 269, 287 Prat, 182 Proletariat, 145 Puebla, 136, 145 Putumayo, 34 Quechuas, 242, 270 Quesada, 48 Quetzalcoatl, 104 Quiches, 65 Quicksilver, 161 Quinine, 137 Quipos, 66 Quito, 166, 215, 222 Rafts, native, 159 Revolution, 143, 170 Roosevelt, President, 87 _Rotos_, Chilean, 180 Rubber, 77, 86, 104, 135 Sacsaihuaman, 263 Salvador, 78 Sand-dunes, 176 San Martin, 264 Santiago, 193, 199 Santo Domingo, 97 Seals, 152 Shiris, 223, 229 Silver, 132, 162, 256 Slavery, 148 Sorata, 178 _Soroche_, 209 Southern railway of Peru, 177 Spain, fall of, 264 Spanish language, 24 Stelae, 72 Strikes, 145 Sugar, 104, 163 Tabasco, 136 Tarapaca, 180 Tehuantepec, 73 Tennis, Aboriginal, 135 Tenochtitlan, 113 Teotihuacan, 59, 120 Terrace-farming, 246 Texas, 147, 148 Texcoco, 116 Textiles, native, 227 Tiahuanako, 163 Tidal waves, 174 Timber, 86, 101 Tin, 162, 188 Titicaca lake, 163, 177 Tlascala, 106 Toltecs, 12, 139, 160 Travel methods, 36, 37, 152 Trujillo, 166 Tumbez, 154 Turkey, original home of the, 135 United States, see Americans Unknown God, 61, 214 Uynini, 188 Valdivia, 48, 193 Valparaiso, 151, 188, 197 Venezuela, 21 Volcanoes, 216 Walker, American filibuster, 83 Water power, 145 Whymper, 217 Wine, 176, 207