Spanish America, Its Romance, Reality and Future, Vol. 2 (of 2)Enock, C. Reginald (Charles Reginald)
History
Spanish America, Its Romance, Reality and Future, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Enock, C. Reginald (Charles Reginald)
Latin America
The life of the coloured folk, who so largely predominate among the
population, offers many problems, whose solutions will doubtless work
themselves out. The people of Guiana are possibly more varied than
those of any other community in the world, with representations of
every race--the European and Indo-European, the African negro, the
Chinese, folk from Java and Annam, together with its own native races,
and the white American, with many mixed breeds.
In the views of the writer already quoted--
"Among the other points of interest there is the impress of the
three nationalities upon the negro, which are very conspicuous in
the women. The French negress is unlike her sister in Surinam, and
she differs also from the English type in Demerara. Again, they all
stand apart from the real African and the bush negro, illustrating
the possibility of the perpetuation of acquired characters and the
manner in which tribal differences have been developed. 'The French,'
said an old writer, 'are a civil, quick and active sort of people,
given to talking, especially those of the female sex'; the Dutch have
a more heavy look and wear their clothes loose and baggy, cleanliness
being more conspicuous than a good fit; the English (including
specially the Barbardian) are decidedly careless and slovenly,
and inclined to ape the latest fashion. A Frenchman speaks of the
Demerara negress as dressing up in her mistress's old gowns and
wanting a style of her own; we have seen a cook going to market in
an old silk dress once trimmed with lace, now smudged with soot and
reeking with grease. They all have a love for finery but no taste in
colour; here and there, however, a girl with a pure white dress and
embroidered head-kerchief pleases the eye and proves that dress is of
some importance in our estimate of these people.
"The negro man has no peculiarity in his clothes; he simply follows
the European. His working dress is generally the dirty and ragged
remains of what we may call his Sunday suit. He may be clean
otherwise, but his covering gives us the contrary impression. There
is a character about the Demerara creole, but he is not so English as
the Barbadian, who is 'neither Carib nor creole, but true Barbadian
born.' Loyalty to the Mother Country as well as to his own island is
very conspicuous; he has followed the white man in this as well as in
his language, which retains some of the obsolete words and phrases of
the Stuart period, including the asseveration 'deed en fait' for 'in
deed and in faith.' These national characteristics go to prove that
the negro has been changed somewhat by environment, and this can be
easily seen when he is compared with the African, who is represented
here and there by a few of the old people who were rescued from
slavers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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