Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
History
Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
Latin America -- Description and travel; Latin America -- History
These scenes consist, in the natural part, of the most fantastic
and exuberant workings of Natureʼs ever varying pencil. Here she
has grouped assemblages of the most extraordinarily formed islets,
twisted and split in every direction; some reaching above the
regions of the clouds, and showing, in their pointed or overhanging
heads, the most dreadful precipices that can be imagined; such is
the island of FOULA, between the Orkneys and Shetland. In another
place, a large island, which rises gradually on all sides from
the sea to a great height, in the form of a parabolic conoid, has
its body severed from the apex to the base, as regularly as if it
had been the work of art; such is the islet EGLESHA, on the west
coast of Shetland. A third form is that of an immense islet rising
perpendicularly on every side from the subjacent ocean to a great
elevation, having its whole body perforated with an arch, of such
dimensions that a large vessel could sail under it without lowering
her topgallant sails. In short it would require a volume to detail
the astonishing operations of nature in these islands.
The artificial scenery of Shetland consists in the numerous remains
of ancient fortresses, hollow towers, castles, &c.
Some of these scenes have been drawn by the author of this work;
others which he had not an opportunity of visiting, he was
furnished with sketches of, by a gentleman resident in UNST, and
the whole he has consigned to the author of a work on Shetland, who
intends publishing them.
But to recur to the primary object of this publication; although
the recent travels of HUMBOLDT, DEPONS, HELMS, &c., have
considerably enlarged the circle of our knowledge of Spanish
American Geography, yet there still remains a wide field for
inquiry in those regions.
When M. DE HUMBOLDT shall publish the remaining parts of his
_Personal Narrative_, we shall certainly, from what he has already
said on the subject, be better acquainted with a very interesting
portion of the Trans-atlantic colonies of Spain, the kingdom of New
Granada, and the province of Guiana, as his route was through the
latter in his exploratory voyage down the Apure to the Rio Negro,
and along the Cassiquiari, down the vast stream of the Orinoco. The
viceroyalty of New Granada was nearly traversed by that illustrious
savan, as he passed through the cities of Bogota and Guayaquil to
the capital of Peru.
Peru is, however, still imperfectly known on its eastern frontier;
and the volcanoes, mountains and other striking features of that
government remain yet to be explored and described.
Chili is also very little known; the immense barrier of the Andean
chain, offers, with the difficulty of crossing the Pampas of
La Plata, many almost insurmountable obstacles to the European
traveller from Buenos Ayres, and the great length of the navigation
round Tierra del Fuego affords a considerable drawback to the
adventurer who should wish to arrive in the Chilian regions by a
sea voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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