----, city of, in New Granada, situation, suburbs, i. 246. Fortifications, bay, climate, 247. Public buildings, inhabitants, 248. Offices, trade, history, 249. Exports and imports, 250. _Carthago_, town of Popayan, i. 280. ----, town of Guatimala, i. 176. _Casanare_, province of New Granada, i. 264. _Casas Grandes_ de Rio Gila, i. 75. ---- _Grandes_ in New Biscay, i. 106. _Casibos_ Indians, ii. 152. _Cassava_ bread, i. 37. ---- or manioc forms the bread of the Indians, i. 216. _Cassiquiari_ river, i. 332. _Cassiquiari_, river, ii. 10. _Cassiquin_ river, ii. 154. _Castro_, town of Chiloe, ii. 286. ---- _vireyna_, district and town of Peru, ii. 137. _Catacatche_ village, of New Granada, i. 304. _Cataract_ of Tequendama, i. 224. Cataracts of the Rio Pusambio in Popayan, 281. Cataract of Maypures and Atures, 221. ii. 11. _Catorce_, mine of New Spain, i. 98. _Cauca_, river of New Granada, i. 246. 279. _Caupolican_, toqui of the Chilese, ii. 238. _Cauquenes_, town of Chili, ii. 275. _Causeway_ of ancient Mexico, i. 120. 132. Of the Incas in Quito, 285. 308. _Cavern_ of the Guacharo in Caraccas, ii. 37. Of Rapel in Chili, 274. _Caxamarca_, defeat and imprisonment of Huascar Inca at, i. 287. Battle of, ii. 92. District and town of Peru, 125. _Caxatambo_, town and district of, Peru, ii. 129 _Cayambe_ Urcu, mountain of Quito, i. 300. ----, village of New Granada, i. 304. _Cayancura_, toqui of the Chilese, ii. 241. _Caylloma_, town and district of Peru, ii. 149. _Cayman_ Lake, New Spain, i. 46. _Cedros_, Isle, Pacific Ocean, i. 200. _Celaya_, city of, New Spain, i. 102. _Cerro de la Giganta_, chain of mountains in California, i. 80. _Cerro del Brigantin_, chain of mountains in Caraccas, ii. 30. _Cerro de la Sal_, chain of mountains in Peru, ii. 153. _Cerro de Cuchivano_, chain of mountains in Caraccas, ii. 34. _Chacao_, town of the island of Chiloe, ii. 286. _Chacao_, plain, near Caraccas, ii. 5. _Chachapoyas_, district of, Peru, ii. 125. _Chachapoyas_, or Juan de la Frontera, town of, Peru, ii. 126. _Chacos_, territory of, La Plata, ii. 195. ----, river of, La Plata, ii. 207. _Chagre_, river of, New Granada, i. 231. _Chalco_, lake, New Spain, i. 130. _Chancay_, district and town of, Peru, ii. 132. _Chapala_, lake of, New Spain, i. 46. 100. _Chapultepec_, aqueduct of, Mexico, i. 66. _Charcas_, mines of, New Spain, i. 98. ----, or Potosi, government of, boundaries, and districts of, ii. 171. History, capital of, 172. Provincial descriptions, 173. ----, district of, La Plata, ii. 173. _Chayantas_, district of, La Plata, ii. 179. _Chaymas_, Indians, ii. 12. _Cheuque_, or ostrich of Chili, ii. 259. _Chia_, consort of Bochica, singular tradition concerning, i. 228.