Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
Froissart throws some light on the military equipment and peculiarities
of the Castilians of his day. From more than one passage in the
_Chronicles_ it is evident that the sling, a weapon long discarded by
other Western nations, was still esteemed in Spain, where the javelin
also was a favourite weapon. We read, “‘By my faith,’ said the Duke of
Lancaster, ‘of all the arms the Castilians and your countrymen make and
use, I love the dart best, and love to see it used; they are very expert
at it; and I tell you, whoever they hit with it, he must be indeed
strongly armed, if he be not pierced through and through.’ ‘You say
truly,’ replied the squire, ‘for I saw more bodies transfixed at these
assaults than ever I saw before in all my life. We lost one whom we much
regretted, Senhor Joao Lourenço da Cunha, who was struck with a dart
that pierced through his plates and his coat of mail and a gambeson
stuffed with silk, and his whole body, so that he fell to the ground.’”
The address of the Castilians with the dart or javelin is again referred
to at the attack on Vilha Lobos in 1386; while, at the battle of Najara,
“the Spaniards and Castilians had slings, from which they hurled stones
and crushed heaulmes and bascinets; in which manner they wounded many.”
In another passage we are told that the troops were armed according “to
the usage of Castile, with darts and _archegayes_ (assegais) and
throwing stones from slings.”
There is a tendency among certain historians to exaggerate the influence
exercised by the Moors on the applied arts in Spain. So far as armour
was concerned, it is clear that the Christians of the Peninsula, where
they did not originate fashions, followed those of Italy, or in later
times of France. They certainly did not look to Granada for a lead. And
if the Spanish Moors had been such skilful armourers as some would have
us believe, it is hardly likely that their kinsmen and neighbours, the
Moors of Barbary, would have gone so poorly equipped as they seem to
have gone in Froissart’s time.
“For,” says Messire Froissart, “they are not so well nor so strongly
armed as the Christians; for they have not the art nor the method nor
the workmen to forge armour as the Christians do. Neither is the
material, that is, iron and steel, common with them. Their armour is
usually of leather, and at their necks they carry very light shields,
covered with cuir-bouilli of Cappadocia, which, if the leather has not
been overheated, no weapon can penetrate.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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