Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The magnificent burgonet and target (D3 and 4), also believed to have
been the property of the Emperor, are said to have been moulded from the
designs of Giulio Romano. They bear no mark; and “Considering,” says
Conde de Valencia, “the depth and clearness with which each figure and
object is relieved; the masterly chiselling, so fine that it puts
expression into the combatants’ faces; and the exquisite taste of the
damascening, we are compelled to admit that the executor of the work
must have been more a master of his own art than the designer, Giulio
Romano, was of his” (plate 148B).
The helmet is forged in one piece, and follows the lines of the Bœotian
casque. The design on the comb represents combats between Centaurs and
Tritons for the possession of nymphs; on the sides, a combat between
Romans and Carthaginians. A similar subject is shown on the shield, in
the background being seen the city of Carthage as described by Livy.
Allusion, of course, is intended to the expedition to Tunis. The border
is admirably designed with wreaths, figures, scrolls, &c., and the busts
of Roman worthies.
The helmet D5 and shield D6 are of unknown origin. They were probably
the work of an Italian artificer of the sixteenth century. On one side
of the casque Bacchus and Ariadne are represented in a car drawn by
centaurs; on the other, Silenus on his ass, supported by Bacchus, and
preceded by Maenads. The shield D6 is in seventeen pieces screwed
together, and is beautifully chiselled and decorated. The boss is formed
by a mask with draperies, gracefully gathered up and crowned by an
elegant volute, the rich damascening of which contrasts well with the
blackened face. The ground is divided into four ovals, on which are
displayed scenes representing the Rapes of the Sabines, of Deianiera,
and of Helen, and the Contest between the Centaurs and Lapithae. The
border, among other decorations, has the busts of Cæsar, Aeolus,
Hercules, and Theseus (plate 149).
Another Burgonet (D30), made for Charles by the Negrolis, forged in one
piece and exquisitely damascened, has the comb moulded in the form of a
recumbent warrior wearing a turban, his head pointing backwards towards
the visor. The female figures, Fame and Victory, reclining on the brim
of the helmet, grasp the warrior by the moustache. He seems to represent
the Turkish Empire. On a shield above the visor is the inscription, SIC
TVA INVICTE CÆSAR (plate 129).
The magnificent shield (plate 150A), designed by Giulio Romano, and
presented to the Emperor by the Duke of Mantua (D63), is thus described
in the Catalogue:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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