Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
“Within a wide border, with decorations of fruits and genii, finished
with the Golden Fleece, is the figure of the Spanish Cæsar in the centre
of the composition, armed in the heroic style, standing in a two-oared
boat, maintaining in vigorous attitude the banner of the Double Eagle,
preceded by Fame, at the prow, carrying the shield with the motto _Plus
ultra_, and followed by Victory, in the air, ready to put a crown of
laurel on the Emperor’s head, while indicating the course of the little
boat, always onwards (_Plus ultra_), across unknown seas.
“Hercules obeys the wishes and seconds the impulses of the Emperor,
uprooting, in order to advance them to new limits, the columns which he
once planted on the mountains Calpe and Abyla; while Neptune, leaning on
his trident, beholds with astonishment the expansion of his dominions.
“The woman fastened by her hair to the trunk of a palm, on which is a
turban, seemingly represents Africa subjugated by the then recent
conquest of Tunis; and that of the man lying at the feet of Neptune, is
possibly only an allegory of the Betis, called to be the intermediary
river between Spain and her new possessions.
“The skill of the composition and the richness of the whole contrast
singularly with the simplicity of the work. Forged in one piece of
steel, somewhat convex, the gilded figures stand out more because of the
deep impressions so splendidly engraved by the chisel than on account of
their dimensions and difference of colour.”
Though less elaborate in design than the preceding, the next shield
(D64) is considered the gem of the whole collection (plate 150A). It was
probably made for Charles by the Negrolis about the time of his entry
into Milan (1541). On a separate plate in the centre is daringly and
vigorously embossed the head of Medusa, serpents coiling above and
below. The head and serpents are confined within a broad laurel wreath.
Outside this again are three concentric bands, the first narrow and
richly inlaid with silver and gold; the second, broad and hammered
roughly, and divided into sections by shields bearing the inscription,
IS TERROR QVOD VIRTVS ANIMA E FOR--TVNA PARET; the third, damascened
like the first, showing sirens supporting four circular medallions with
the Double Eagle, Pillars of Hercules, and Golden Fleece. Round the
circumference of the shield runs a second laurel wreath.
Space does not permit us to describe in detail the many beautiful
shields attributed to the Emperor. That numbered D66 (plate 151) is an
example of the Moorish style of decoration so successfully imitated by
the Italian artificers; D68 (plate 153) is of Augsburg make, and
represents Strength as a nude woman steering the ship of Humanity across
the sea of life, her shield being Faith and her haven of refuge Divine
Grace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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