Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
Specially worthy of note are (E88 and E89) a pair of Gothic gauntlets
(plate 95), German, late fifteenth century from Charles’s Armoury. Each
is composed of twenty-seven pieces of white steel-plated iron, incised
with aqua-fortis, festooned and openwork, and with the cuff ending in a
point. They are forged and joined together with great skill to defend
the hand without hindering the natural movements, and at the same time
armed against the enemy with sharp points on the knuckles like the _coup
de point américain_. They are more delicate and handsome than those of
the same kind in the Vienna Museum; and if, on account of the period to
which they belong, they do not agree with the armour of Charles V.,
though they are sketched in the Relacion de Valladolid, it is beyond
doubt that they were part of some magnificent armour, possibly of his
father; perhaps of his grandfather Maximilian. This is partly confirmed
by the style of ornamentation, which agrees absolutely with that of the
work of Colman Helmschmied.
Several swords, once the property of the Emperor, are included in the
collection, but they do not possess the same merit or interest as the
defensive armour. The battle-swords G33, G34, both the work of the
Negrolis, have broad hexagonal blades, the middle surfaces and ricasso
being inlaid with gold. The hilt of the first is of iron, similarly
inlaid, with the quillons and pommel terminating in graceful volutes; a
beautifully chased shell protects the hand. The guard of the second is
strengthened by two branches; the pommel is facetted; and the steel hilt
decorated with vertical lines in damascene work, alternating with
acanthus leaves (plate 170).
To Charles’s era belong three swords, which, on account of their
history, are of peculiar interest. G29 (plate 164) was the battle-sword
of Spain’s greatest general, Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba, the Great
Captain (1453-1515). The blade is flat, with bevelled edges, and a
groove along the upper third of its length in which the first words of
the Angelic Salutation in gilded Gothic character may be deciphered. The
guard is of gilded iron, the quillons flat and drooping, and with two
branches to the ricasso. The pommel is of gilt copper, circular, and
with two faces--the obverse representing a battle scene, with the
inscription, GONSALVI AGIDARI VICTORIA DE GALLIS AD CANNAS (referring to
the Great Captain’s victory over the French in 1503), the reverse
bearing the owner’s arms, with an inscription in Latin which,
translated, reads, “Gonzalo de Aguilar, vanquisher of the Turks and
French, restored peace to Italy, and closed the Temple of Janus.” It is
supposed that this sword was presented to the Great Captain by the
municipality of some Italian city. The hand-and-a-half sword, G30, of
Spanish make, also belonged to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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