Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The armour A217-A230, made in Germany about 1549 for Philip when he was
heir-apparent, is that in which he is represented by Titian (Prado
Gallery, No. 454) and Rubens (No. 1607). It was in this suit also, that
Velazquez represented the Conde de Benavente, who lived nearly a
hundred years after it was forged (No. 1090). The component pieces are
striped and bordered by wide bands of engraved and gilded arabesques,
designed in all probability by Diego de Arroyo. In the second figure
(A218, plate 49) the tassets are of unequal length. The fingers of the
right gauntlet are united, those of the left joined in couples. The
cuisses are laminated, and reach to about the middle of the thigh. This
armour appears to have consisted of more pieces than any other in the
collection.
Philip’s third suit (A231-A238) was made for him at Landshut in Bavaria,
in 1550, by Sigmund Wolf. Many of the pieces are now at Brussels. The
ornamentation is chaste, consisting of narrow bands, etched with
graceful scrolls and volutes on white burnished steel.
The parade armour (A239-A242) was made for Philip at Augsburg by
Desiderius Colman and Georg Sigman, in 1552. An order exists, issued by
Philip, directing his treasurer to pay 2,000 gold escudos, on account of
3,000 escudos, which it seems was the price of this splendid harness.
The history of this suit is not without interest. We borrow the
following details from Conde de Valencia:
“When Colman undertook this important work, all embossed and damascened,
he showed that he could produce very different work to that which
generally left his workshops; that is, tilting and war-armour, which
only required superficial ornamentation, like the engraving and low
relief on the parts least exposed to lance-thrusts. His recognised
superiority in this branch of his industry, and especially forging, is
attested by his almost exclusively supplying the Emperor and his son,
and by the many suits he made for the chief captains and officers of the
Imperial Army. Under such circumstances he was justified in wishing to
excel also in the making of armour for parade or _de luxe_, his rivals
the Negrolis of Milan, who a little while before had made various
magnificent pieces for Charles V.: among them, armour A139.
“However, it does not seem that Colman possessed the necessary skill to
undertake a work of this kind alone. So at least it would appear from
his co-operating with a person, whose artistic capacity he recognised to
such a degree, that he permitted him to place his signature beside his
own on the principal piece of the armour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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