Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
“This associate was a German silversmith, named Georg Sigman, who,
though resident in Augsburg, had not succeeded in getting the
municipality to register him as a master in the trade to which he
belonged. Colman saw doubtless in the skill of this artist a powerful
medium that would permit him to rival the Negrolis in the ornamentation
of armour _de luxe_, and accepted his assistance in return for his using
his influence at the Imperial Court on Sigman’s behalf.”
The scheme of the decoration is as creditable as the execution. On a
ground of blackened steel all the pieces are adorned with broad vertical
bands, embossed with grotesques, and bordered by narrow outer bands,
which are in their turn bordered by pretty trefoil work projecting over
the plain ground.
The crest of the burgonet is decorated with laurels and exquisite
traceries; the rest of its surface is covered with small figures, birds,
scrolls, and foliations charmingly relieved and intertwined. On either
side of the crest are medallions representing heroic combats, all
delicately chiselled, and with gilded profiles.
At the junction of the visor and helmet may be seen the marks and
initials of Colman and Sigman, with the date 1550. Sigman, not content
with stamping his initials beside those of his principal, has repeated
them with the date 1549 beneath the plume-holder, to commemorate the
two years he was employed upon the decoration of the work.
The cuirass is composed of overlapping plates placed horizontally. This
species of defence was called the lorica, from being originally made of
leather which was modelled, while wet, to the muscles of the human body,
and was imitated in the bronze cuirass in late Roman times. The four
upper plates which formed the gorget are missing. They were joined to
one on which is engraved and gilded the collar of the Golden Fleece.
Beneath it hangs the Fleece itself, supported by two nymphs, and
beginning the exquisite series of groups which run down the central
band. The remaining bands are equally well conceived and executed. The
cuisses are similarly composed of plates set horizontally and decorated
vertically. About half-way down the thigh the lower edge of the plate is
decorated, so that at this point the upper plates could be disconnected
from the lower, and used as simple tassets. The genouillères are
decorated with masks and satyrs. The arm-guards are similar to the rest
of the suit. The coudes are admirably embossed and gilded, the design
showing a woman wearing the Collar of the Golden Fleece and an Imperial
tiara; on each side of her are warriors armed in classic style; the
Imperial Eagle is shown on the inside of the piece, and a mask at the
elbow. Note the laminated gorget (A239 _bis_, plate 47B), beautifully
decorated in the same way as the rest of the armour, and suitable for
wearing over a coat of mail or leather doublet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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