Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The suit A243-262 was made for Philip by Wolf, of Landshut, somewhere
about 1554, the date being fixed by the chanfron of the horse being
charged with the arms of England, which Philip could only have assumed
on his marriage with Mary Tudor. The panoply includes a greater number
of pieces for tilting than any other owned by this Prince, and
demonstrates his partiality for manly exercises. The decoration consists
of wide vertical bands on a ground of burnished steel, gilded and etched
with black waves or undulations, and bordered on either side by narrow
bands exhibiting a similar design. The armour appears to have comprised
about eighty-five pieces, of which seventy-four are in the Madrid
collection.
The first figure (A243, plate 48) is conspicuous by the enormous
reinforcing piece, or overguard, on the left elbow, and for the symmetry
and elegance of the leg-armour.
The gay barding for the horse does not belong to the armour: it comes
from the armour of Prince Charles, son of Philip II.: in his inventories
all the pieces are enumerated, although the general lines and character
of the ornamentation agree with the bards of the Emperor’s time. It was
made in Nuremberg by the German armourer, Conrad Lochner the younger,
whose mark, together with that of the city, is stamped on the
breastpiece and crupper. It includes saddle; reinguard; croupière;
fléchière; poitrel, with large linch-pins; collar; mainfaire, and
chanfron, the latter with two large twisted ram’s horns, and above the
hind part of the head the shield with the Royal arms. All these pieces
are decorated with graceful bands etched with alternating imbrications
of iron and gold, which border and cross them in various directions. In
the spaces where the steel preserves its natural colour, there are a
large number of volutes and palms in relief. The bridle is late
sixteenth century, of long strips well filed, like the perforated
_copas_, which are decorated with gold.
The third figure (A245, plate 49) shows various reinforcing pieces for
the tilt, to be worn on the preceding suit, A244, with the exception of
the helm and tassets--“the total weight being thirty-nine kilogrammes,
which could only be supported during the short time occupied by three or
four courses and in breaking as many lances.”
The various pieces are adjusted and shaped with marvellous precision.
The helm is a triumph of the armourer’s craft, with an occularium four
millimetres wide, ventail on the right hand side, and strong beavor
coming well down on to the left shoulder, where is screwed a manteau
d’armes or target, with raised trellis-work and floral devices etched on
the panels. The tassets are of unequal length. The leg-armour again
illustrates Wolf’s skill and eye for symmetry. The fifth figure (A247)
has preserved the colours of the decorative bands very well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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