Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of MadridCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Spanish Arms and Armour: Being a Historical and Descriptive Account of the Royal Armoury of Madrid
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arms and armor -- Spain; Real Armería de Madrid
The shield A241 (plate 146), belonging to this harness, has a peculiar
interest as commemorating the rivalry that existed between the great
German and Italian armourers of the sixteenth century. It is in one
piece, blackened and richly decorated, embossed and inlaid with gold.
From the boss spread radiations enclosed by a laurel wreath, and outside
this by a narrow band with the following inscription in German:
DESIDERIO COLMAN CAYS MAY HARNASCHMACHER AVSGEMACHT IN AVGVSTA DEN 15
APRILIS IM 1552 JAR (Desiderius Colman, Armourer of His Cæsarean
Majesty, finished this on April 15th, 1552). At equal distances round
the shield are disposed circular medallions encircled by wreaths of
laurel and myrtle, and designed with the following subjects: Strength in
a triumphal car drawn by men, Victory in another car drawn by lions,
Minerva drawn by horses, and Peace borne on the shoulders of Kings.
Between the medallions are seen other Kings enthroned and surrounded by
other figures, masks, cartouches, and foliations in great profusion. In
the rim between two laurel wreaths, hunting scenes and bull-fights are
depicted. In one group Colman has symbolised his supposed triumph over
his Milanese competitor by a bull overthrowing a man whose shield bears
the word “Negrol.” As a matter of fact the shield is a far less
creditable performance than the rest of the armour, nor does the best of
Colman’s work deserve to be preferred to the Medusa shield executed by
Negroli. In justice to the German it should be added, however, that the
shield shows every sign of having been left unfinished. The war-saddle
(A242, plate 47B) is the finer work. The subject of the design of the
centre-band is Venus riding the waves in a shell drawn by dolphins, and
attended by cupids. The sword G47 (see _infra_) also belonged to this
harness.
The armour of Philip II., called the Burgundy-Cross-Armour, was made in
1551 by Sigmund Wolf. The order exists authorising the payment to the
armourer on account of the Prince of “two hundred gold escudos in token
and part payment of some gilded armour” made for him.
The suit is very richly decorated with bands of the natural colour of
the steel on which are etched alternately the Cross of Burgundy or of
St. Andrew, and the emblems of the Golden Fleece--all gilded. On the
breastplate of the first figure (A263, plate 50) is engraved the image
of the Madonna. The cuisses are high and laminated as in former
examples. The horse’s bard is very handsome, and seems to be a
reproduction in metal of the richly-embroidered caparison usually worn
by the Imperial chargers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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