Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
Alonso de Zamora is conspicuous among the historians who wrote in the
early part of the eighteenth century: His _Historia de la provincia
de San Antonino del nuevo reino de Granada del orden de Predicadores_
(Barcelona, 1701) is called a first volume, but there is no adequate
evidence that a second volume was ever written. The author was born
in Bogotá in 1660. He entered the Dominican order in his native city,
studied at the University of St. Thomas, and subsequently undertook
the work of a missionary. His fame as a theologian and as a writer and
preacher doubtless contributed to his appointment, in 1690, as chronicler
of his order. He was especially commissioned to write a general history
of the ecclesiastical province, then under the direction of the
provincial Antonio Choche. At this time Quesada’s _Compendio historial_
was still in existence, and Zamora used it as a source of information. In
1696 he completed his manuscript and sent it to Spain for publication. In
view of the circumstances under which Zamora wrote and the nature of his
subject, one might very well expect that his book would be a panegyric
on the history and character of his order; and the book justifies such
an expectation. The author magnified the influences and services of
ecclesiastics in promoting civilization in America, which secular opinion
had tended to belittle. In his style and the arrangement of his material
he falls short of the excellence attained by Piedrahita.[153]
[Sidenote: Oviedo y Baños]
[Sidenote: _Conquista de Venezuela_]
A higher standard was reached by José de Oviedo y Baños in his _Historia
de la conquista y población de la provincia de Venezuela_. This author
was born in Bogotá in 1674, but spent the greater part of his life in
Venezuela, and died at Caracas, where his _Historia_ was written. The
first volume was printed in Madrid in 1723. The complete work was issued
in the _Biblioteca de los americanistas_ (Madrid, 1885), in two volumes,
preceded by an introduction by Cesáreo Fernández Duro, in which he says
that this narration was made with the impartiality and the high critical
spirit of the true historian and forms a source from which those who
study the history of Caracas are compelled to draw. Diego, a brother of
José de Oviedo, was an oidor in Guatemala, then promoted to the audiencia
of Mexico, and later was a member of the Council of the Indies. He wrote
a commentary in two volumes on the _Recopilación castellana_.
[Sidenote: The bishop of Caracas]
[Sidenote: Vicente de Oviedo]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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