Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
The activity of Juan Domingo de Zamacola, a priest of Arequipa, appears
to have been divided between building and writing. He made considerable
and important additions to church edifices in Arequipa, and his written
work deals extensively with the affairs of Peru. In a descriptive
itinerary from Buenos Aires to Arequipa he gave an account of the towns
and the roads on the way. Another work contained an account of the events
of the revolutions in the provinces of Peru between 1780 and 1785.
He also wrote a “narrative of the earthquake at Arequipa of May 14,
1784,” also a diary of the visit of Bishop Pedro Chávez de la Rosa to
the provinces of Tarapacá, Tacna, and Moquegua, containing an abundance
of statistical information. Of a similar character was his work on the
history and geography of Arequipa, and that on the foundation of the town
of San Fernando in the valley of Socaboya. In a lighter vein were his
satirical papers against idleness, against “the women who smoke,” against
luxury, and against the use of colours on the face.
[Sidenote: Segurola’s _Diario_]
An enlightening account of one phase of the war known as the rebellion
of Tupac Amarú is found in the _Diario de los sucesos del cerco de la
ciudad de La Paz en 1781_. It was written by Sebastián de Segurola, a
brigadier in the royal army, in command of the forces in La Paz during
the siege, and was printed in the first volume of the _Archivo boliviano_
(Paris, 1872). It recounts in a series of daily entries the flight of
the Spaniards to La Paz from the neighbouring towns, the fortification
of a certain part of the city, the gathering about the city of great
bodies of Indians, the gradual diminution of food within the city, the
consumption of the bulk of the horses and mules, and even the utilizing
of rawhide trunks as food; until finally, after facing famine for months,
the besieged saw loyal troops on the heights around the city and were
assured of relief.
[Sidenote: Career of Segurola]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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