Spanish PaintingBeruete y Moret, A. de (Aureliano)
History
Spanish Painting
Beruete y Moret, A. de (Aureliano)
Painting -- Spain -- History; Painting, Spanish
But meanwhile the true national output of those years, mostly of
religious pictures, was destined for the churches and convents, and must
no longer be regarded as of minor importance. Meanwhile, also, by royal
command, there arrived in Spain the works of foreign masters, and in
Court circles there arose a style of painting exclusively devoted to the
_genre_ of the portrait, and which is known to-day as the school of
portraitists of Philip II and Philip III. Its origin is known to us. It
is due to the teaching which our painters received from that famous
Hollander, Antonis Moor, who had so close a relation with our country
that his name has become hispanicised, and who is equally well known
to-day by his Dutch name, as by the more Spanish-sounding Antonio Moro.
Patronised by Philip II, he gave instruction to certain Spanish
painters, especially to one, Alonso Sanchez Coello, who was his disciple
and successor in art. Another Spanish follower of his, besides Coello,
was Pantoja de la Cruz, and the third and last of those who maintained
this school and who completed its cycle, was Bartolomé González, who
flourished during the first years of the reign of Philip IV. Other
portrait painters, disciples and imitators of these might be mentioned,
but the artists alluded to typify this school, brief in its development,
very distinguished and typical, though, as we have said, not of Spanish
origin. Their characteristics are quite unmistakable. They paint a
life-like portrait, dry, hard, minute in execution, and complete in all
its details, to the treatment of which they pay much attention,
especially as regards personality. But although skilful and sincere,
their school degenerated and the last of its manifestations is
practically an imitation of the first, possessing little excellence and
scanty inspiration. Portrait painters of the Court, as we have
indicated, the works of these men, though in general replete with strong
personality, especially as regards the royal family portraits, have been
scattered throughout the world, and were practically confined to the
palaces of other reigning houses.
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