Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States NavyUnited States. Navy Department. Bureau of Ordnance
History
Spar-torpedo instructions for the United States Navy
United States. Navy Department. Bureau of Ordnance
Torpedoes
This contains 300 feet of insulated double-conductor wire cable. The
inner ends of the cable are connected to binding-screws on the sides of
the reel, where short wires are to be attached, for making connections
with batteries, etc., after the requisite amount of cable has been
unreeled. A handle is becketed to the cover of the box, to be used in
reeling up the cable. The binding-screws must be kept free from rust
(no oil to be used in cleaning), and must be occasionally turned to
keep them from setting.
The cable, as now issued, consists of two cores, each core composed of
seven No. 22 A. W. G. copper wires of not less than 95% conductivity,
coated with tin and laid up in a strand. Each core is separately
insulated with okonite composition to an external diameter of ¼ inch
and is wrapped with tape soaked in okonite composition. The two
insulated cores, laid side by side, are covered with hemp braiding to
protect them from chafe.
The resistance of the core is 2.2 ohms per 1000 feet.
The cable in the reel box is for general use and to replace disabled
permanent wires. It must never be subjected to a strain of over 100
pounds, nor jerked or hauled in from any length, but under-run.
The cable must be stowed in a cool, dry place.
SHIP‘S WIRE-BOX.
This box is marked “Wire-Box—Ship‘s.” It contains four spar
leading-wires of insulated double-conductor copper wire cable, 70 feet
each in length, precisely similar to that found in the reel box, and
two machine-connecting wires 12 feet each in length.
The spar leading-wires are to connect the torpedo with the terminals of
the permanent wires. To guard against mistakes in making connections
those for use on the starboard side are painted green and marked with
one knot and those for use on the port side are painted red and marked
with two knots.
The machine-connecting wires are insulated wires for connecting the D.
E. machine, Pattern A., with the firing-key and for general purposes.
BOAT‘S WIRE-BOX.
This box is marked “Wire-Box—Boat‘s.” It contains the same articles as
“Wire-Box—Ship‘s,” similarly marked.
CONTACT SPAR LEADING-WIRES.
=Pattern B.—Plate V.=
These consist, practically, of three insulated copper wire cables which
lead, in use, as follows:—1st. wire, from the detonator to one terminal
of the battery; 2nd. wire, from the circuit-closer to the second
terminal of the battery _via_ the safety-break; 3rd. wire, branching in
two legs at its outer end, from the detonator and the circuit-closer to
the second terminal of the battery _via_ the hand-firing key and the
safety-break.
The safety-break and the hand-firing key are connected to their proper
leads by wires of convenient length to permit placing the battery out
of the way when connected up.
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