Special talents and defects : $b Their significance for educationHollingworth, Leta Stetter
Science
Special talents and defects : $b Their significance for education
Hollingworth, Leta Stetter
Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements; Exceptional children
In the case of G, the special talents in drawing and music, combined
with average intellectual ability, made it possible to suggest very
satisfactory adjustments. The idea of college was abandoned, and plans
were made to pursue education in art and music, which had already been
undertaken in a limited way, with excellent success. From the point of
view of heredity, it is interesting to know that one of G’s
grandfathers, a chemist by profession, played a church organ every
Sabbath as a recreation, and spent leisure hours making drawings, many
of which are still kept as ornaments.
The psychograph of M shows special defect in musical capacity, combined
with very superior general intelligence. M, a schoolboy, was recently
brought for mental tests at the age of 10 years, because of disagreement
among his teachers as to his mental ability. The regular classroom
teacher believed M should be given a double promotion because of his
brilliant work in reading, arithmetic, and elementary science. The
teacher of music held that he should repeat the work of the grade in
which he then was, as an utter failure from her point of view. The shop
teacher took a midway position, saying that his work seemed fair, and
warranted promotion, but no more, to the grade above, in due order.
[Illustration:
FIG. 26.—Psychograph of M, showing special defect in music, combined
with very superior general intelligence.
]
M’s psychograph explains the differences of opinion thus expressed by
teachers. It is seen that in intellect he ranks well up in the top
percentile of all children born, while in musical capacities he ranks in
the lower percentiles. The difficulties in shop work arose from the fact
that M is left-handed, and was at that time being trained into
right-handedness by the teachers. This made him awkward in shop work,
which he cordially detested.
M’s IQ is 151, which accounts for his superiority in reading, science,
and arithmetic. He will not be able to learn music, or to appreciate it,
and to deprive him of his double promotion on this account seems
contrary to his best interests.
XII. CAPACITY TO APPRECIATE MUSIC
Though it is probably true that those who can produce good music usually
appreciate music also, the reverse need not be true. There are many who
are sensitive to music and are greatly satisfied by it, who have not the
ability to become musicians.
Music as taught in the schools is concerned chiefly with learning to
sing. It would seem that some time might profitably be devoted to
hearing good music, and learning to form preferences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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