Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus BaiomysPackard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Science
Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys
Packard, Robert L. (Robert Lewis)
Mice
_Comparisons._--For comparisons with _B. m. brunneus_ and _B. m.
infernatis_, see accounts of those subspecies.
From _B. m. musculus_, _B. m. pallidus_ differs in: dorsum more
olive-gray and brown, less ochraceous on either side of mid-dorsal
region; face below eye grayish, not buffy; sides gray with buffy
overtone, not creamy with light yellow overtones; venter grayish-white
rather than an olive-buff; zygomata more tapering anteriorly; maxillary
part of zygoma narrower when viewed from above; external and cranial
dimensions smaller.
From _B. m. nigrescens_, _B. m. pallidus_ differs in: dorsum paler,
fewer black hairs medially; face paler, less sooty; vibrissae brownish
with white tips rather than black with brownish tips; venter paler;
dorsal surface of forefeet and hind feet whitish to flesh-colored rather
than sooty to dusky-white; tail paler; nasals slightly more attenuated;
averaging slightly larger in external and cranial measurements.
_Remarks._--Russell (1952:21) described _pallidus_, on the basis of
specimens from the arid Balsas Basin, of Morelos, as pale gray dorsally.
After examining the original material from Morelos, I find the dorsal
color of _pallidus_ to be much closer to a buffy brown than a pale
grayish. Even so, smaller size differentiates _pallidus_ from
_musculus_. _B. m. infernatis_, not _B. m. pallidus_, is the most pallid
of all named subspecies of _B. musculus_.
_B. m. pallidus_ intergrades to the northwest with _B. m. musculus_, to
the northeast with _B. m. infernatis_, and to the southeast with _B. m.
nigrescens_.
According to Goodwin (1959:2), _B. m. nebulosus_ (named on the basis of
one specimen) differs from _B. m. musculus_ [= _pallidus_] from southern
Oaxaca in: darker and longer pelage; larger skull; interorbital region
broader and less constricted posteriorly. From _B. m. nigrescens_ and
_B. m. brunneus_, _B. m. nebulosus_ differs as follows: pelage longer
and softer; skull larger.
Study of specimens of _B. musculus_ from Oaxaca reveals considerable
variation in external and cranial measurements as well as color,
corresponding to that reported by Goodwin (_loc. cit._). Specimens from
higher altitudes average somewhat darker and larger in external and
cranial size than those at lower elevations. These differences seem to
be microgeographic and not of subspecific rank. Among specimens that I
have studied in Oaxaca are several from different localities (KU 63052,
an adult male, from 3 mi. W Miahuatlan; KU 68964, an adult male from 3
mi. W Mitla, 6000 ft.; KU 63055, an adult female from 3 mi. S
Candelario, 1200 ft.) that, according to Goodwin (_in. litt._) match
_nebulosus_ in reported color, size of body and skull (except for the
region of the rostrum).
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