Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Condylobasal length._--From anteriormost projection of the
premaxillae to posteriormost projection of the occipital condyles
(a to a').
_Maxillary tooth-row._--From posteriormost extension of M3 to
anteriormost extension of first unicuspid (b to b').
_Palatal length._--From anteriormost projection of premaxillae to
posteriormost part of bony palate (c to c').
_Cranial breadth._--Greatest lateral diameter of braincase (d to d').
_Least interorbital breadth._--Distance between medialmost superior
edges of orbital fossae, measured between points immediately above and
behind posterior openings of infraorbital foramina (e to e').
_Maxillary breadth._--Distance between lateral tips of maxillary
processes (f to f').
[Illustration: FIGS. 1 AND 2. Showing where certain cranial
measurements were taken. x 3-1/2. (Based on _Sorex vagrans
obscurus_, from Stonehouse Creek, 5-1/2 mi., W junction of
Stonehouse Creek and Kelsall River, British Columbia,
[Female], 28545 KU.)]
In descriptions of color, capitalized terms refer to those in Ridgway
(1912). In addition the numerical and alphabetical designations of
these terms are given since a knowledge of the arrangements of these
designations enables one quickly to evaluate differences between
stated colors. Color terms which are not capitalized do not refer to
any precise standard of color nomenclature.
In the accounts of subspecies, descriptions, unless otherwise noted,
are of first year animals as herein defined. Descriptions of color are
based on fresh pelages.
Unless otherwise indicated, specimens are in the University of Kansas
Museum of Natural History. Those in other collections are identified
by the following abbreviations:
AMNH American Museum of Natural History
CM Carnegie Museum
ChM Chicago Museum of Natural History
CMNH Cleveland Museum of Natural History
FC Collection of James S. Findley
HC Collection of Robert Holdenreid
SGJ Collection of Stanley G. Jewett
CDS Collection of Charles D. Snow
AW Collection of Alex Walker
NMC National Museum of Canada
OSC Oregon State College
PMBC British Columbia Provincial Museum of Natural History
SD San Diego Natural History Museum
BS United States Biological Surveys Collection
USNM United States National Museum
UM University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
OU University of Oregon Museum of Natural History
UU University of Utah Museum of Zoology
WSC Washington State College, Charles R. Conner Museum
In nature, the subspecies of _Sorex vagrans_ form a cline and are
distributed geographically in a chain which is bent back upon itself.
The subspecies in the following accounts are listed in order from the
southwestern end of the chain clockwise back to the zone of overlap.
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