Speciation of the Wandering ShrewFindley, James S. (James Smith)
Science
Speciation of the Wandering Shrew
Findley, James S. (James Smith)
Shrews
_Comparisons._--Skull larger than that of _S. v. obscurus_ and
relatively somewhat broader; much larger in all cranial dimensions
than _S. v. monticola_.
_Remarks._--_S. v. neomexicanus_ is a well-marked subspecies seemingly
limited to the mountains of southeastern New Mexico. It is the only
species of _Sorex_ thus far recorded from that area.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 12. NEW MEXICO: _Otero Co._: SW
slope Capitan Mts., 2 BS; 10 mi. NE Cloudcroft, 2 BS; Cloudcroft, 7
BS, 1 UM.
_Marginal records._--NEW MEXICO: SW slope Capitan Mts.; 10 mi. NE
Cloudcroft; type locality.
=Sorex vagrans monticola= Merriam
_Sorex monticolus_ Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 3:43, September
11, 1890.
_Sorex vagrans monticola_, Merriam, N. Amer. Fauna, 10:69,
December 31, 1895.
_Sorex melanogenys_ Hall, Jour. Mamm., 13:260, August 9, 1932,
type from Marijilda Canyon, 8600 ft., Graham Mts. [= Pinaleno
Mts.] Graham Co., Arizona.
_Type._--Adult male, skin and skull; No. 17599/24535, U. S. Biol.
Surv. Coll.; obtained on August 28, 1899, by C. Hart Merriam and
Vernon Bailey from San Francisco Mtn., 11,500 ft., Coconino Co.,
Arizona.
_Range._--Mountains of western New Mexico, eastern Arizona, and the
northern Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico.
_Diagnosis._--Size small for the species; average and extreme
measurements of 12 specimens from the White Mountains, Arizona, are:
total length, 104.3 (98-112); tail, 41.2 (37-45); hind foot, 12.0
(11-13). Summer pelage between (15'_m_) Proutts Brown and (15''_m_)
Bister, venter tinged with (15'_f_) Pale Ochraceous Buff; winter
pelage near (17'''_k_) Olive Brown; skull relatively broad.
_Comparisons._--For comparisons with _S. v. obscurus_ and _S. v.
neomexicanus_ see accounts of those subspecies. Skull slightly larger
and relatively broader than that of _S. v. orizabae_, and color
slightly paler. Differs from _S. v. vagrans_ in: winter pelage
grayish (near 17'''_k_ Olive Brown) rather than blackish (17''''_k_ or
17''''_m_ Chaetura Drab or Chaetura Black); summer pelage slightly
grayer; skull relatively slightly broader rostrally and
interorbitally.
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