Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
But I have already said, that I have upon this point, the authority
of an opinion to which I before alluded—an opinion delivered upon a
very important Measure, very soon after the Final Adjustment of 1782.
The Measure to which I refer, was that of the Commercial Propositions
which were brought forward in 1785. I am not now going to enter into
a discussion of the merits of that Measure. The best, perhaps, that
can be said of it is, that it went as far as circumstances would then
permit, to draw the two Countries to a closer Connection. But those who
think that the Adjustment of 1782 was final, and that it contained all
that was necessary for the establishment of the Connection between the
two Countries upon a firm basis, can hardly contend that the Commercial
Propositions of 1785 were necessary to prevent the danger of separation
between the two Countries, and to prevent the conflicting operation of
Independent Legislatures. Yet, if I am not mistaken, there will be found,
upon a reference to better Records than those in which Parliamentary
Debates are usually stated (I mean a statement of what passed in the
discussion upon those Propositions fourteen years ago, made, as I have
understood, by some of the principal parties themselves) that the
CHANCELLOR of the EXCHEQUER of that day in Ireland, in a Debate upon
the Irish Propositions, held this language—“If this infatuated Country
gives up the present offer, she may look for it again in vain.” Here the
Right Honourable Gentleman was happily mistaken; Ireland has again had
the offer of the same advantages, but more compleat, and in all respects
better calculated to attain their object; and this offer the Right
Honourable Gentleman has exerted all his influence to reject. But he
goes on to say—“THINGS CANNOT REMAIN AS THEY ARE—Commercial jealousy is
roused—it will increase with _two independent Legislatures_—and without
an united interest in commerce, in a commercial Empire, political Union
will receive many shocks, and _separation of interest_ must threaten
_separation of Connection_, which every _honest Irishman_ must shudder to
look at, as a possible event.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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