Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
I feel and know that the Parliament of Ireland possesses the power,
the intire competence, on the behalf of that country, alike to accept
or reject a proposition of this nature—a power which I am by no means
inclined to dispute. I see that at the present moment one House
of Parliament in Ireland has expressed a repugnance, even to the
consideration of this measure. Feeling, Sir, as I have already stated,
that it is important, not only as it tends to the general prosperity
of the Empire of Great Britain, but (what, under every situation, must
always be to me an object of the greatest moment) feeling that it was
designed and calculated to increase the prosperity and ensure the safety
of Ireland, I must have seen with the deepest regret that, at the very
first moment, and before the nature of the measure could be known, it was
so received.
But whatever may have been my feelings upon this subject, knowing that
it is the undoubted right of the Legislature of Ireland to reject or to
adopt such measures as may appear to them injurious or beneficial, far be
it from me to speak of its determination in any other terms but those of
respect. Let it not, therefore, be imagined that I am inclined to press
any sentiment, however calculated it may appear to me to benefit every
member of the Empire, in any manner which may lead to hostile discussion
between two Kingdoms, whose mutual happiness and safety depend upon their
being strictly and cordially united. But while I admit and respect the
rights of the Parliament of Ireland, I feel that, as a Member of the
Parliament of Great Britain, I also have a Right to exercise, and a Duty
to perform. That Duty is to express, as distinctly as I can, the general
nature and outline of the Plan, which, in my conscience, I think would
tend in the strongest manner to ensure the safety and the happiness of
both Kingdoms.
While I feel, therefore, that as long as the House of Commons of Ireland
view the subject in the light they do at present, there is no chance of
its adoption, I do not think that I ought on that account to abstain from
submitting it to the consideration of this Parliament; on the contrary, I
think it only the more necessary to explain distinctly the principles of
the Measure, and to state the grounds upon which it appears to me to be
entitled to the approbation of the Legislature.
If Parliament, when it is in possession of the basis upon which this Plan
is founded, and of its general outline, should be of opinion with me,
that it is founded upon fair, just, and equitable principles, calculated
to produce mutual advantages to the two Kingdoms—if Parliament, I say,
upon full explanation, and after mature deliberation, should be of that
opinion, I should propose that its determination should remain recorded
as that by which the Parliament of Great Britain is ready to abide,
leaving to the Legislature of Ireland to reject or to adopt it hereafter,
upon a full consideration of the subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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