Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.Pitt, William
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Speech of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of Commons, Thursday, January 31, 1799: On offering to the House the resolutions which he proposed as the basis of an union between Great Britain and Ireland: Fifth Edition.
Pitt, William
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1760-1820
I will not tire the patience of the House, by reading farther extracts;
but the Right Honourable Gentleman’s whole Speech, in like manner,
points out the advantages of the Commercial Propositions (at that time
under consideration) as a ground-work of a Compact between the two
Countries, in 1785, on Commercial subjects.—But how stands the case now?
The trade is at this time infinitely more advantageous to Ireland. It
will be proved, from the documents which I hold in my hand, as far as
relates to the mere interchange of manufactures, that the manufactures,
exported to Ireland from Great Britain, in 1797, very little exceeded a
Million sterling (the articles of produce amount to nearly the same sum)
while Great Britain, on the other hand, imported from Ireland to the
amount of near Three Millions in the manufactured articles of Linen and
Linen Yarn, and between Two and Three Millions in Provisions and Cattle,
besides Corn and other articles of produce.
In addition to these Articles, there are other circumstances of advantage
to Ireland. Articles which are essential to her trade and to her
subsistence, or serve as raw materials for her manufactures, are sent
from hence free of duty. It is expressly stated on the same authority,
that all that we take back from Ireland was liable to a Duty in that
Country on their exports: The increasing produce of the chief article
of their manufacture, and four-fifths of her whole export trade, are
to be ascribed, not to that _Independent Legislature_, but, to the
liberality of the British Parliament. It is by the free admission of
Linens for our market, and the Bounties granted by the British Parliament
on its re-export, that the Linen-Trade has been brought to the height
at which we now see it. To the Parliament of this Country, then, it is
now owing, that a Market has been opened for her Linen to the amount of
three millions. By the Bounty we give to Ireland, we afford her a double
market for that article, and (what is still more striking and important)
we have prevented a competition against her, arising from the superior
cheapness of the Linen-Manufactures of the Continent, by subjecting their
importation to a Duty of thirty per cent. Nothing would more clearly
shew what would be the danger to Ireland from the Competition in all
its principal branches of the Linen-Trade, than the simple fact, that
we even now import foreign Linens, under this heavy duty, to an amount
equal to a seventh part of all that Ireland is able to send us, with
the preference that has been stated. By this arrangement alone, we must
therefore be considered, either as foregoing between seven and eight
hundred thousand pounds per annum in revenue, which we should collect if
we chose to levy the same duty on all Linens, Irish as well as Foreign,
or on the other hand, as sacrificing perhaps at least a million sterling
in the price paid for those articles, by the subjects of this Country,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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