Speeches and Addresses of H. R. H. the Prince of Wales: 1863-1888Edward VII, King of Great Britain
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Speeches and Addresses of H. R. H. the Prince of Wales: 1863-1888
Edward VII, King of Great Britain
Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1837-1901
The usual toast of the Army, Navy, and Volunteers having been given and
responded to, the Prince rose, and said:--
"The toast which he had now to propose was the so-called toast
of the evening, which was 'Prosperity to the Royal General
Theatrical Fund.' It afforded him great pleasure to propose this
toast, and when he saw the numerous assembly before him he felt
no doubt of the great interest taken by all present in this
excellent charity. What charity, he asked, could be more
deserving of support? When they considered how much amusement
and pleasure they all derived by going to the theatre, did it
ever occur to them that it was to the actors and actresses a
life of drudgery and hardship? Those same actors and actresses
who appeared in some comic character might have near and dear
relations lying sick at home. Then, also, when a time of life
arrived in the course of nature in which they were unable longer
to appear upon the stage ought they to be left to starve?
Certainly not, and it was to prevent aged actors who were
incapable of work from starving, that this fund had been
instituted.
"This charity was still more meritorious, because it was
supported by the actors themselves. The charity was established
in 1839 by a few London actors, and in 1853 it was incorporated
by Royal charter. The fund was raised to provide annuities for
aged and decayed members of the charity, and in special cases
for granting temporary assistance to the families of deceased
members. Any member of the profession, on the payment of a small
annual subscription, ranging from 21_s._ 4_d._ to £28 9_s._ a
year, according to a special scale, provided he had been
performing three years in a theatre licensed by the Lord
Chamberlain or by the local magistrates, was eligible to receive
the benefits of the fund, but no member had a claim unless he
had been a subscriber for seven years. Should he then be
incapacitated from further work, he had the option of either
receiving a life annuity or one-half the payments made by him
while a subscriber. On his death an allowance of £10 was granted
towards defraying funeral expenses. At 60 years of age any
member was at liberty to claim an annuity if he had subscribed
to the fund for 12 years, and female members were allowed to
cease their subscriptions when 55 years old. Since the opening
of the charity 322 members of the profession had been admitted
associates. To 61 of these life pensions had been granted,
varying from £30 to £90 a year. In 1846, the first year in which
pensions were granted, the receipts amounted to £565, and the
annuities to £98. Last year the total income was £1370, and the
amount expended in pensions was £1614. The receipts of 1869
therefore exceeded those of 1846 by £805, and the pensions, &c.,
by £1516.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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