Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
I remember, as a boy, wandering once through my grandfather's
orchard at North Bend, and in pressing through an alder thicket that
grew on its margin I saw sitting in its midst a colored man with the
frightened look of a fugitive in his eye, and attempting to satisfy
his hunger with some walnuts he had gathered. He noticed my approach
with a fierce, startled look, to see whether I was likely to betray
him; I was frightened myself and left him in some trepidation, but I
kept his secret. [Cries of "Good!" "Good!"] I have seen the progress
which has been made in the legislation relating to your race, and the
progress that the race itself has made since that day. When I came to
Indiana to reside the unfriendly black code was in force. My memory
goes back to the time when colored witnesses were first allowed to
appear in court in this State to testify in cases where white men were
parties. Prior to that time, as you know, you had been excluded from
the right to tell in court, under oath, your side of the story in any
legal controversy with white men. [Cries of "I know that!"] The laws
prevented your coming here. In every way you were at a disadvantage,
even in the free States. I have lived to see this unfriendly
legislation removed from our statute-books and the unfriendly section
of our State Constitution repealed. I have lived not only to see that,
but to see the race emancipated and slavery extinct. [Cries of "Amen
to that!"]
Nothing gives me more pleasure among the results of the war than
this. History will give a prominent place in the story of this great
war to the fact that it resulted in making all men free, and gave
to you equal civil rights. The imagination and art of the poet, the
tongue of the orator, the skill of the artist will be brought under
contribution to tell this story of the emancipation of the souls of
men. [Applause and cries of "Amen!"]
Nothing gives me so much gratification as a Republican as to feel
that in all the steps that led to this great result the Republican
party sympathized with you, pioneered for you in legislation, and was
the architect of those great measures of relief which have so much
ameliorated your condition. [Applause.]
I know nowhere in this country of a monument that I behold with so
much interest, that touches my heart so deeply, as that monument at
Washington representing the Proclamation of Emancipation by President
Lincoln, the kneeling black man at the feet of the martyred President,
with the shackles falling from his limbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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