Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography; Spenser, Edmund, 1552?-1599
But now yet at the last hath England hatched up one poet of
this sort, in my conscience comparable with the best in any
respect: even Master Sp., author of the _Shepherd's Calendar_,
whose travail in that piece of English poetry I think verily
is so commendable, as none of equal judgement can yield him
less praise for his excellent skill and skilful excellency
showed forth in the same than they would to either Theocritus
or Virgil, whom in mine opinion, if the coarseness of our
speech, (I mean the course of custom which he would not
infringe,) had been no more let unto him than their pure
native tongues were unto them, he would have, if it might be,
surpassed them.
The courtly author of the _Arte of English Poesie_, 1589, commonly cited
as G. Puttenham, classes him with Sidney. And from this time his name
occurs in every enumeration of English poetical writers, till he
appears, more than justifying this early appreciation of his genius, as
Chaucer's not unworthy successor, in the _Faery Queen_. Afterwards, as
other successful poetry was written, and the standards of taste were
multiplied, this first enthusiastic reception cooled down. In James the
First's time, Spenser's use of "old outworn words" is criticized as
being no more "practical English" than Chaucer or Skelton: it is not
"courtly" enough.[49:5] The success of the _Shepherd's Calendar_ had
also, apparently, substantial results, which some of his friends thought
of with envy. They believed that it secured him high patronage, and
opened to him a way to fortune. Poor Gabriel Harvey, writing in the year
in which the _Shepherd's Calendar_ came out, contrasts his own less
favoured lot, and his ill-repaid poetical efforts, with Colin Clout's
good luck.
But ever and ever, methinks, your great Catoes, _Ecquid erit
pretii_, and our little Catoes, _Res age quæ prosunt_, make
such a buzzing and ringing in my head, that I have little joy
to animate and encourage either you or him to go forward,
unless ye might make account of some certain ordinary wages,
or at the least wise have your meat and drink for your day's
works. As for myself, howsoever I have toyed and trifled
heretofore, I am now taught, and I trust I shall shortly
learn, (no remedy, I must of mere necessity give you over in
the plain field) to employ my travail and time wholly or
chiefly on those studies and practices that carry, as they
say, meat in their mouth, having evermore their eye upon the
Title, _De pane lucrando_, and their hand upon their
halfpenny. For I pray now what saith Mr. Cuddie, alias you
know who, in the tenth Æglogue of the aforesaid famous new
Calendar.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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