Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and DiseaseBarton, Frank Townend
Science
Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and Disease
Barton, Frank Townend
Dogs
The present breed of Irish Wolfhounds appears to be the outcome of
crossing the Deerhound with the Boarhound, though several centuries ago
this variety of dog was said to be in existence, and employed, as its
name indicates, for hunting the wolves in this and his own country.
The extermination of wolves in these countries would naturally account
for the decadence of the Hounds hunting them.
Be this as it may, the present type of Hound is a fast and powerful
dog, and, we should judge, would prove to be quite equal to his earlier
representatives.
In colour these Hounds are red, brindle, fawn, grey, black, white,
etc., and have a rough, hard coat on body, head and limbs, the hair
under the jaw and over the eyes, being long, and wiry in texture.
_Weight_, _height_ (proportionate), and powerful build are essentials,
and should be one of the principal aims of the breeder.
Dogs ought not to be less than 31 inches, and bitches 28 inches. In
weight, the former ought to scale 120 lbs. and bitches about 100 lbs.
_Head._--Must be long, of medium width above the eyes, and the muzzle
long and pointed.
_Ears._--Small.
_Neck._--Ought to be well curved, long, and deep.
A deep chest, wide brisket, and long, strong back and loins, together
with a long curved tail, having an abundance of hair upon it, are
qualifications for a typical specimen.
_Fore-limbs._--Strong, big-boned forearms, straight and carried
straight, ending in large round feet and strong claws, are essentials
of beauty in these regions.
_Hind-quarters._--To be clothed with well-developed muscles--weakness
in this respect being a fault--having a long second thigh, and hocks
low placed.
In many respects the Irish Wolfhound resembles the Russian Wolfhound,
our own Deerhound and Greyhound, though it is a more massive animal
than any of these, but like these Hounds, built upon racing lines,
though of the heavy-weight class.
The Irish Wolfhound Club watches over the interests of the breed.
=The Greyhound=
From representations upon Egyptian monuments, etc., the Greyhound has
been shown to have been in existence for three thousand years at least,
and, according to Holinshead, was introduced into Britain some time
during the third century. The first record of any coursing club in this
country is said to be that founded by Lord Orford in Norfolk, during
1776.
The modern Greyhound is vastly superior to those of the ancients, if
the old prints are faithful representations of these fleet-coursing
thoroughbreds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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