St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial CapitalCampen, J. T. Van
History
St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial Capital
Campen, J. T. Van
Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
[Illustration: _Fort Caroline, as pictured by Le Moyne, consisted of
a triangular stockade of earth and logs, within which barracks and
other buildings were located._]
With the first light of dawn a Spanish detachment, guided by a French
deserter, advanced into the clearing that surrounded Fort Caroline. A
few Frenchmen quartered outside the stockade fled in alarm. Hearing
their cries, a soldier within opened the wicket, or little door, of the
main gate to admit them. He was quickly killed by the advancing
Spaniards, who broke into a run and poured into the enclosure, shouting
“Santiago! Victory!”
The surprise was complete. Sleepy-eyed Frenchmen, some still in their
night clothes, became the easy victims of Spanish arms. Laudonnière and
some fifty of the garrison managed to escape to the surrounding swamps,
and thence to French boats anchored in the river. Among them was the
artist Le Moyne, whose drawings of Fort Caroline, and the early Florida
Indians were later engraved and published by De Bry.
Leaving most of his force to garrison the captured fort, which he
renamed San Mateo, Menéndez set out with a small detachment to return to
St. Augustine.
[Illustration: Florida Coastline.]
_Atlantic Ocean_
Fort Caroline
_on St. Johns River_
St. Augustine
_Anastasia Island_
Matanzas Inlet
_where French were massacred_
_Ribault’s Ships wrecked somewhere along this shore_
Cape Canaveral
_The Victor Returns_
At St. Augustine work continued on strengthening its defenses. A week
passed without news of the attacking expedition. Only exhausted
stragglers returned with terrifying reports of the swamps and other
difficulties encountered. Gloom and despair settled over the camp until
one afternoon a ragged Spaniard burst out of the woodland, shouting
“Victory! Victory! the harbor of the French is ours!”
“Four priests who were there [at St. Augustine] immediately set out,
holding aloft the Cross, followed by all the sea and land forces, the
women and children in procession, singing the _Te Deum Laudamus_. They
received the Adelantado with great rejoicing, everyone laughing and
weeping for joy, praising God for so great a victory. And so they
escorted the Adelantado in triumph to the encampment and settlement of
San Agustín.”
_Fate of the Shipwrecked French_
No word had yet been received as to Ribault’s fleet, which had been
caught in the storm off St. Augustine. His ships, driven aground many
miles down the coast, were being pounded to pieces in the surf. Most of
the men aboard had reached shore safely with their arms. Hungry and
constantly harassed by Indians, they were endeavoring to make their way
up the beaches back to their fort. How they longed to be back in their
beloved France!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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