St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial CapitalCampen, J. T. Van
History
St. Augustine, Florida's Colonial Capital
Campen, J. T. Van
Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
A council of war was held. Should they go on or wait until the rest of
the fleet might arrive? Menéndez convinced his officers that it would be
best to press on before the French had time to further strengthen their
position. Sailing northwestward, the Spaniards sighted the shores of
Florida on August 28th. It was St. Augustine’s day and _Te Deums_ were
sung. On the same day Ribault’s fleet reached the mouth of the St. Johns
River.
Ignorant of the location of the French fort, the Spanish ships crept
cautiously up the Florida coast, sailing by day and anchoring at night.
On the fifth day Indians were sighted on shore. A party landed, followed
by Menéndez himself, and learned from the Indians that the French fort
lay thirty leagues (90 miles) to the north. Continuing on up the coast,
the Spaniards paused at the inlet and harbor of St. Augustine, where
Menéndez decided to establish his base. They sailed northward again the
next day, and about three in the afternoon their lookouts sighted four
ships on the horizon. A sudden thunder shower obscured them temporarily
from view, followed by a calm that lasted until evening. Then a light
breeze enabled the Spaniards to bring their ships within hailing
distance.
About midnight Menéndez ordered trumpets sounded. “Whence comes this
fleet,” he demanded, “and what is it doing here?”
“From France,” a French spokesman replied, “and it brings infantry,
artillery, and supplies for a fort the King of France has in this land,
and to equip many more.”
[Illustration: _The French ships sighted._]
Menéndez then informed them of his mission, stating that he had no
choice but to carry out his King’s commands. The French Huguenots
answered him with threats and jeers, and dared the Spaniards to come on.
Angered by this, Menéndez prepared to board the French vessels, but
instead of waiting to meet the attack the French put to sea. The
Spaniards opened fire, raised anchor, and sailed in pursuit, but could
not overtake them because the masts and rigging of their ships had been
damaged in the Atlantic storm.
The following morning Menéndez returned to the mouth of the St. Johns
River to reconnoiter the French position. Finding it too strong to
assault, he sailed back down the coast to the inlet and harbor chosen
for his base. There on September 8, 1565, as previously related, he
landed with fitting pomp to take possession of Florida and found the
fortified settlement of St. Augustine. A French vessel hovered a short
distance out at sea to watch the Spaniards’ movements.
_The Turn of the Tide_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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