St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“In my opinion, those unfortunate men who were captured alive suffered
the greatest torture by having their limbs torn off. The women were
treated with the most indecent cruelty; stakes as thick as a person’s
arm were driven through their bodies. The former I observed while
burying the dead; the latter was discovered by Colonel Sargeant and Dr.
Brown. We found three carriages whole; the other five were so badly
damaged that they were useless. By the General’s orders, we dug pits in
different places and buried all the bodies that were exposed to view or
that could be found conveniently.
“During this time several small parties were detached—some to protect
the main group and others to examine the course of the creek. At some
distance in front of the ground occupied by the militia, these parties
found a large camp, not less than three quarters of a mile long. They
thought it had been the camp of the Indians the night before the action.
We remained on the field that night, and the next morning we hitched
horses to the carriages and started for Fort Jefferson.
“There is little reason to believe that the enemy carried off the
cannons, and it is thought they were either buried or thrown into the
creek. I think the latter more probable, but as it was frozen over with
thick ice and covered with a deep snow, it was impossible to make a
search with any prospect of success. I have mentioned the camp occupied
by the enemy the night before the action. Could Colonel Oldham have
complied with your orders on that evening, things at this day might have
worn a different aspect.”
Mr. McDowell, previously mentioned, was one of those who visited the
battleground. He stated that although the bodies were much abused and
stripped of everything of any value, they were recognized and interred
in four large graves. General Butler was found in the shattered remains
of his tent. After he had been wounded, he was carried to the tent;
while two surgeons were dressing his wounds, a ball struck one of them
in the hip. At that instant, an Indian, who was determined to have
Butler’s scalp, rushed in. While attempting to scalp the General, he was
shot by the dying surgeon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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