St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“I fired eleven shots and had the grim satisfaction of seeing nine
savages go down before my aim; four of them fell within ten feet of me.
While I was loading for the twelfth time, a ball struck my right wrist
and fractured the bone. I dropped to the ground and bound my wound as
well as I could. Finding that I could be of no further use where I was,
I started for the rear, feeling weak and faint. I had eaten nothing that
morning, which was the case with nearly all of the army. On my way to
the center of the camp, I met pale, frightened men running in all
directions. Numerous dead bodies, some of them scalped and presenting
ghastly spectacles, proved that many of the Indians had been there
before me. Wounded soldiers called to me and begged for help and water.
But I could do nothing for them, and I hurried on. When I came within
sight of the spot where the women and children had been collected, I
beheld a large body of Indians busy at their work of slaughter. Turning
in another direction, I ran down the road.
“Fortunately, I caught a horse that had lost its rider, and with a good
deal of difficulty I succeeded in mounting. There were many fugitives
running in the trail ahead of me; and I rode after them, passing some in
my flight. In this way I escaped before the order to retreat was given;
and I was spared the painful sight of seeing the whole army in flight,
with the victorious savages in hot pursuit, butchering at every step.
“I succeeded in reaching Fort Jefferson, twenty-two miles from the
battlefield. I fainted as soon as I found myself in a place of safety.
The remnant of the army arrived about dark, and nothing was heard that
night but sounds of lamentation and woe. Subsequently my arm was
amputated. My career as a soldier ended with that disastrous day, in
which nearly a thousand gallant men and two or three hundred women and
children had been killed or wounded. Oh, woeful, woeful day!”
INDIANA HERALD, April 13, 1864
The ceremony of reburying the remains of the soldiers slain at the site
of Fort Recovery during St. Clair’s Defeat took place on September 24.
When we arrived there the preceding afternoon, the hotels and many of
the private houses were crowded to overflowing. People continued to
arrive throughout the night and until noon the next day. The number who
attended was variously estimated at from five to seven thousand, and it
was impossible to make a closer estimate. Two thousand persons formed a
procession. The sons and the grandsons of those who were to be carried
to their last resting place were present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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